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Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health ; 1996 Sep; 27(3): 498-511
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-32130

ABSTRACT

In the Ryukyu Archipelago, where malaria used to be endemic, eradication of the disease was achieved by the year 1962, as a consequential effect of a planned malaria eradication program in the area. This achievement was facilitated by concerted efforts in controlling vector mosquitos and treatment of all detected and presumptive cases of malaria infections. Anopheles minimus Theobald and An. sinensis Wiedemann were common in all areas endemic for malaria. Knowledge of the biology and bionomics of the mosquitos in malaria endemic areas formed the basis for formulating strategies for the control of vectors and subsequent surveillance activities. Insecticide residual spray, larvivorous fishes and environmental management were the basic strategies for vector control. The whole program was augmented by an active community participation in all eradication activities.


Subject(s)
History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Humans , Japan , Malaria/history , Mosquito Control/history
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