Angiosarcoma de cuero cabelludo. revisión de la literatura actual a propósito de un caso / Angiosarcoma of the scalp. a case report and review of the literature

RESUMEN El angiosarcoma es un tumor de células neoplásicas de origen vascular, cuya presentación clínica es variada y su diagnóstico es tardío. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 83 años, con múltiples úlceras dolorosas en cuero cabelludo, con diagnóstico incierto, por lo que se realiza biopsiaincisional de la lesión, detectándose un angiosarcoma. La inmunohistoquímica de la lesión fue positiva para CD34 y vimentina, negativo para S-100 y Melan-A. Este tumor se presenta en adultos mayores, siendo altamente invasivo y de mal pronóstico. Su diagnóstico requiere un alto índice de sospecha y a la fecha, no existe un tratamiento definido para esta patología.

SUMMARY Angiosarcoma is an aggressive malignant tumor of the vascular endothelial cells, and its clinical presentation is varied and of late diagnosis. The present case has a female patient, aged 83 who has multiple painful ulcers in scalp, whose lack of treatment response required a biopsy, where it was found an angiosarcoma. The immunohistochemistry of the lesion was positive for CD34 and vimentin, and negative for S-100 and Melan-A. This tumor develops in older people and is highly invasive withpoor prognosis. Its diagnosis requires high rates of suspicion and todate there is not a defined treatment for this pathology.

Complicaciones de la pancreatoduodenectomía, diagnóstico y manejo / Diagnosis and management of pancreatoduodenectomy complications

Pancreatoduodenectomy continues to have a high rate of complications. The most common and severe complications are intra or postoperative bleeding, pancreatic fistulae and derangements of gastric emptying. Each of these requires a great deal of clinical suspicion and an multidisciplinary management. This is a review of these complications, their clinical manifestations and their management.

A pesar de la disminución observada en las cifras de mortalidad de la pancreatoduodenectomía, continúa siendo una intervención asociada a una alta tasa de complicaciones. Las más comunes y asociadas a una mayor morbimortalidad son: el sangrado intra y post operatorio, la fístula pancreática y trastornos asociados al vaciamiento gástrico. Cada una de los eventos anteriores, requiere de un alto grado de sospecha clínica y de un manejo de tipo multidisciplinario. En este reporte se analizan las complicaciones anteriormente descritas, sus manifestaciones clínicas y los principios de su manejo.

Tratamiento quirúrgico de la isquemia mesentérica crónica: Caso clínico / Surgical treatment of chronic mesenteric ischemia: Report of one case

Although the classic therapy for chronic mesenteric ischemia is surgical revascularization, endovascular therapy is a new therapeutic option. We report a 55 year-old female, with a 2 years history of post prandial abdominal pain, diarrhoea, and weight loss, with occlusion of both mesenteric arteries and critical stenosis of the celiac artery. The initial treatment consisted in angioplasty and celiac artery stent placement in two occasions, with a brief symptomatic relief. Finally, a visceral artery bypass was performed, with good post operative outcome and complete symptomatic resolution at one year follow up. In our opinion endovascular therapy is a good therapeutic option for chronic mesenteric ischemia in high surgical risk patients, specially when dealing with stenotic injuries. It may also be a complement for patients who need to recover their nutritional status prior to revascularization surgery. On the other hand, due to the long term patency and symptomatic relief, surgical treatment is a good option in low risk patients.

Caracterización clínica de 450 pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular ingresados a un hospital público durante 1997 / Retrospective analysis of 450 patients with cerebrovascular disease admitted to a public hospital during 1997

Background: In Chile, cerebrovascular diseases are the fifth cause of death among men and the third cause among women. Aim: To assess the clinical features and management of patients with cerebrovascular disease admitted to a public hospital during 1997. Patients and methods: A retrospective analysis of clinical records of patients discharged with a diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease. Those records in which there was discordance between the discharge diagnosis and the clinical picture were not considered in the analysis. Results: Of the 563 discharges from the hospital with the diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease, 487 records were located and 450 were considered in the analysis. Fifty four percent of patients were male and ages ranged from 17 to 96 years old...