[Staff nurses knowledge of aging process and their attitude toward elder people]

Nowadays, nurses are an essential part of the health care team involved in the care of older people. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge about aging process and attitude toward older people among staff nurses of hospitals affiliated to the Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2006. In this descriptive analytical study, all of the nurses, working in Kerman University of medical sciences hospitals were selected to participate in the study. Data collection instrument was an investigator-made questionnaire that its validity and reliability was established. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 11.5. Findings showed that the mean [ +/- SD] duration of working experience of the participants' was 11.19 [ +/- 5.58]. Also, 70.2% reported having no previous experience of living with older people. The participant acquired 54% and 88.72% of the score of the knowledge and attitude, respectively. In overall, nurses had positive attitude toward older people. There wasn't found statistically significant relationship between knowledge and attitude scores. The findings of thi study support the findings of the previous studies showing that there is knowledge deficit among staff nurses regarding aging process and normal changes of aging. Such knowledge deficit may be rectified through formal and continuing education, thereby, increase nurses' understanding of aged people needs. Otherwise, older people in long-term care centers would be in danger of being victims of inaccurate nursing cares

[Assessment of high risk pregnancy in Bam Mahdieh maternity hospital, 2001]

Background and aim: attention to health of mother during pregnancy is essential for the health of both mother and infant. Early detection of high-risk pregnancies is fundamental for prenatal care. This survey was performed to find the prevalence of the high-risk pregnancies and causing factors in the maternity hospital of Bam in 2001

Method: this descriptive and cross sectional study was performed on 850 randomly selected pregnant women

Results: we found that 11.8% of the cases were younger than 18 years, 6.6% were older than 35 years, 8.8% had five or more pregnancies, 5.4% had pre-term, 6.3% had post-term labor, 2% had hemorrhaged pregnancy and 4.2% indicated signs of preeclampsia. The prevalence of various diseases were as follows: 12.3% afflicted with urinary infection, 0.8% had addiction. 0.4% had sexual transmitted disease, 0.4% had anemia, 0.6% had thyroid disease, 0.6% had cardiac diseases, 0.1% had liver disease, 9.1% had diabetes mellitus and 4.3% afflicted with more than one disease. Also 22.9% had low birth weight

Conclusion: inappropriate age, urinary tract infection, hemorrhage and hypertension were the most important health problems of the pregnant women. For prevention of the high-risk pregnancies, education and prenatal care are necessary