ABSTRACT
Objective: To evaluate the lifestyle of students at the University of Bahrain and to determine the prevalence of diseases and behavioral risk factors
Design: A Cross-Sectional Study
Setting: University of Bahrain, Bahrain
Method: Nine hundred sixty-six students enrolled in the academic year 2011/2012 from all educational levels seeking bachelor degree at the University of Bahrain were included in the study
Result: Two hundred and thirty-eight [24.6%] males and 728 [75.4%] females were included in the study. The participants' age ranged between 18 and 21 years. Five hundred and twenty-four [54.2%] students had normal weight, 192 [19.9%] were overweight and 133 [13.8%] were obese. Eight hundred two [83%] presented with normal waist/hip ratio [WHR]. Eighty-three [34.9%] males and 81 [11.1%] females presented with central obesity. Seven [0.7%] students had high blood sugar level. Nine [3.8%] males presented with systolic blood pressure [SBP] >140 mmHg and 5 [0.7%] females presented with SBP >140 mmHg. Three hundred twenty-six [44.8%] females had anemia compared to 78 [32.8%] males. Four [1.7%] males were diabetic compared to 7 [1%] females. Five hundred and fifty-four [57.3%] students reported physical activity for thirty or more minutes/day. One hundred six [44.5%] males and 36 [4.9%] females were smokers. Two hundred twenty-nine [31.5%] females have checked their blood sugar level during the past 12 months and only 47 [19.7%] males did
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the importance of providing periodic measurements of diabetes as well as the importance of early detection of diseases and health risks. In addition, the importance of participating in regular physical activities as a prevention measure from diseases associated with a sedentary lifestyle
ABSTRACT
Background: The clinical characteristics, risk factors and outcomes of H1N1 influenza cases in Bahrain have not been reported
Objective: To evaluate personal and clinical characteristics, risk factors, and outcomes in adults with confirmed H1N1 infection
Setting: Salmaniya medical complex, Bahrain
Design: A retrospective observational study
Method: All H1N1-confirmed-patients admitted between 1 September 2015 and 31 March 2016 were reviewed. Personal and clinical characteristics, risk factors, and outcomes were documented. The analyses were performed using STATA software, version 12 and P-value of <.05 was considered significant
Result: Twenty-six confirmed H1N1 cases were admitted and reviewed. Eight [30.7%] were admitted to the intensive care unit and 5 [19.2%] died. None of the patients received flu vaccine.The age range was 24 to 83 years.The presence of comorbid conditions and smoking were common among the study population; however, it was not statistically significant. A significant association was discovered between mortality and the need for vasopressors [all patients requiring vasopressors died compared to only one among other patients, P-value<.005]
Conclusion: In our study of the flu season of 2015-2016, 5 patients died. We recommend vaccination, especially for high risk groups. The study is limited by the small study-population size and one missing file