ABSTRACT
Studies on acute Leukaemia from developing and Asian countries are scarce, and generally reflect poorer outcomes of therapy compared to their Western counterparts. This study was undertaken to address the latter issue in Iraqi adults with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL). It included seventy unselected Iraqi adults (aged 14-60years), diagnosed as ALL in Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, during the period between May 1991 and June 1994. The clinical and haematological findings in the included patients were generally comparable with those reported from the West, except for the lower median age. The patients were scheduled to receive a modified intensive chemotherapy protocol, and had an overall complete remission rate of 84.3%, and all overall median survival of 24 months. Nineteen patients were still alive in complete remission after a median follow-up of 67 months, and the estimated five year disease free survival was 27.2%. The above finding compare favourably with Western studies and are among the more favourable reports from Asian countries. The study also includes a discussion of the problems facing haematologists in the management of ALL in this part of the world.