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Rev. Eugenio Espejo ; 16(2): 101-113, 20220504.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1370068

ABSTRACT

Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre los efectos de azúcares totales sustitutos de sacarosa sobre el estado de salud bucal. Los artículos científicos fueron localizados en bases de datos científicas digitales: Scopus, PubMed, Web Of Science y Ovid. Las fuentes empleadas son de libre acceso, 49 de los manuscritos fueron descartados, quedando 23. El 43,5% de los artículos mostraban resultados de ensayos clínicos sobre las gomas de mascar con xilitol, el 39,1% acerca de otros compuestos (stevia, magnolia, eritritol, fostato de calcio), el 13% revisiones narrativas y el 4,4% metaanálisis. Las gomas de mascar hechas con sustitutos de sacarosa estimulan la producción salival, neutralizan y elevan su pH, reconociéndosele su función promotora de salud bucal en varias publicaciones científicas. Los efectos anticariogénicos del xilitol están establecidos en diversos estudios. No existen suficientes estudios sobre los efectos de las sustancias: stevia, d-tagatosa, magnolia, eritritol y fostato de calcio.


A bibliographic review was carried out on the effects of sucrose substitute total sugars on the state of oral health. The scientific articles were in the following digital scientific databases: Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science and Ovid. The sources used were freely accessible, 49 of the manuscripts gotten by the search were discarded and 23 were used. 43.5% of the articles inclu-ded showed results of clinical trials on chewing gums with xylitol, 39.1% about other com-pounds (stevia, magnolia, erythritol, calcium phosphate), 13% narrative reviews and the 4.4% meta-analysis. Chewing gums made with sucrose substitutes stimulate salivary production, neutralize and raise its pH. That is why, its role in promoting oral health is recognized in several scientific publications. The anticariogenic effects of xylitol were established in various studies. There were not enough studies on the effects of the substances: stevia, d-tagatose, magnolia, erythritol and calcium phosphate


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Sucrose , Oral Health , Sugars , Xylitol , Causality , Bibliography
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