ABSTRACT
A doença de Behçet pode ser acompanhada de manifestações pulmonares, às vezes letais se não tratadas adequadamente. Descreve-se o caso de um homem de 53 anos com história de episódios de aftas orais e febre havia vários anos, dois quadros febris prolongados nos últimos dois anos, uveíte tratada com corticóide havia 21 meses, hemoptise havia um mês e emagrecimento de 7kg. Ao exame físico apresentava aftas orais, pseudofoliculite e turvação visual. Os estudos radiológicos evidenciaram dilatação aneurismática de artéria pulmonar. Tratado com corticóide, foi feita lobectomia inferior esquerda e o exame anatomopatológico foi compatível com arterite de artéria pulmonar. O paciente foi tratado com clorambucil por oito meses e mantém-se bem, decorridos 18 meses da cirurgia
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Aneurysm/etiology , Chlorambucil/therapeutic use , Pulmonary Artery , Behcet Syndrome/complications , Aneurysm/surgery , Aneurysm/diagnosis , Follow-Up Studies , Pneumonectomy , Behcet Syndrome/diagnosis , Behcet Syndrome/drug therapyABSTRACT
Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a cholestatic liver disease, which is characterized by a chronic inflammatory destruction of intrahepatic bile ducts. It is a rare disorder whose precise etiology is still to be elucidated. Even though the liver is the principal target of PBC, other organ systems also might be affected. Muscular involvement has rarely been described in this disease, and in the majority of cases, muscular weakness has been interpreted as polymyositis. We report the case of a 48-year-old woman suffering from classic PBC, in association with a myopathy whose histological features are distinct from the cases reported before. We also performed a MEDLINE research for PBC and concomitant muscular diseases
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary/complications , Polymyositis/etiology , Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary/diagnosis , Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary/pathology , Polymyositis/pathologyABSTRACT
Legionella sp has been emerging over the last decade as an important cause of pneumonia both hospital and community-acquired. Following an outbreak in a Renal-Transplant Unit stocked serum was tested for antibodies against Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1, and 5 cases of Legionnaires' Disease were reviewed. Two of the cases were nosocomial and three cases were community-acquired. Clinical and laboratorial aspects were similar to those expected for other causes of pneumonia, however jaundice was encountered in two cases. This study suggests that the real incidence of pneumonia caused by Legionella sp is being underestimated and the authors emphasize the importance of considering Legionnaires' Disease when empirically treating community-acquired pneumonia.