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Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-220665

ABSTRACT

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is an entity that is part of the spectrum of necrotizing skin and soft tissue infections (NSTI)


characterized by extensive and rapidly progressive tissue destruction


accompanied by signs of sepsis. It is classi?ed as polymicrobial (type I) and monomicrobial (type II). The incidence is estimated at 0.3-15 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Early signs of the disease include swelling


pain


and erythema. Early diagnosis is imperative


which is why prediction scales have been created


with LRINEC being the most widely used. Treatment has two fundamental pillars: early surgical debridement to control the septic focus and broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy. However


despite advances in the diagnosis and treatment of FN


its mortality continues to be around 25-35%.

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