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1.
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine ; (12): 197-202, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-935270

ABSTRACT

Objective: To systematically evaluate the acceptance of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)among men who have sex with men (MSM) in China, so as to provide reference for the promotion of preventive drug use before human immunodeficiency virus exposure in China. Methods: By searching the databases of China national knowledge infrastructure, VIP database, Wanfan knowledge service platform, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and The Cochrane Library with key words of "men who have sex with men" "pre-exposure prophylaxis" "PrEP" and "MSM". The literature on the willingness of Chinese MSM population to accept PrEP was systematically collected, and the data of the literature meeting the inclusion criteria were extracted for Meta analysis. Results: A total of 12 articles were selected in this study, including 6 articles in English and 6 in Chinese. The score of bias risk assessment of eligible articles was 14-18, which was more than 70% of the total score. The total number of samples was 11 269. The overall acceptance rate of PrEP was 0.77(95%CI:0.71-0.82). In subgroup analysis, the acceptance rates of different nationalities, marriage, household registration, age, education background, income, sexual orientation, sexual behavior and awareness of PrEP were statistically significant. Conclusion: In general, the acceptance rate of PrEP in MSM population is higher, but the awareness rate is low. There are differences in the acceptance rate among different groups.


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , China/epidemiology , HIV Infections/prevention & control , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Homosexuality, Male , Patient Acceptance of Health Care , Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis , Sexual Behavior , Sexual and Gender Minorities
2.
Chinese Journal of Health Policy ; (12): 11-14, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-703564

ABSTRACT

In order to straighten out the primary and secondary relationships that affect the harmony between doctors and patients in China and explore the factors that have a great influence on the harmony between doctors and patients,this paper through literature review,established 29 types of problems that affect the harmony between doc-tors and patients and builds the hierarchy of problems according to the macro-Model, and expert argumentation, the use of analytic hierarchy process to calculate the importance index of the problem,and the use of K-means clustering method to classify the problem,and finally come to the order of the importance of the problem. Through this study,it was found that there are seven important issues that affect the harmony between doctors and patients in China,and the most important one is"the Crisis of Social Trust and the lack of trust between doctors and patients". The importance index is 0.0784,belonging to the external sub-model. This is in line with the current background of declining credi-bility of the current society as a whole. Therefore,the restoration of the trust between doctors and patients should be the key direction of current governance, and the state should proceed from the macro level and rebuild social trust throughout the system.

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