Immune control strategies for vaccinia virus-related laboratory-acquired infections / 生物医学与环境科学（英文）

While presenting biological characteristics of vaccinia virus and laboratory-acquired infections during related research processes, this paper focuses on benefits and risks of vaccinia virus immunization in relation to laboratory-acquired infections, describes characteristics and the adaptation of vaccinia virus vaccine, analyses the role vaccinia virus immunization plays in the prevention and control of laboratory-acquired infections, and finally proposes solutions and countermeasures to further promote and implement immune control strategies. The problem related to immune strategy and laboratory- acquired infections which is being raised, analyzed and explored plays an active and instructive role in vaccinia virus related researches and laboratory- acquired infections, and also helps to recommend and develop relevant immune strategy for future vaccine control of such infections.

Ananlysis on the molecular characteristics of CVA9 virus in Tibet / 中华实验和临床病毒学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the molecular characterization of CVA9 virus in Tibet.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>To isolate the enteroviruses from stool specimens of AFP cases and other children in Tibet in 1999-2002, and identify them by neutralization test using the RIVM antiserum; then determine the complete nucleotide sequence of VP1 region of CVA9 viruses, and analyze the results.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>A total of 10 strains of CVA9 virus were isolated from the stool specimens and identified. The complete nucleotide sequence of VP1 region of these CVA9 viruses were 906nt coding 302 amino acids. To compare with the sequences of the 10 strains of Tibet, the homogeneity of nucleotide sequence were 79.0% - 99.9%; while they were 75.7% - 78.7% compared with Griggs. The phylogenetic tree of CVA9 viruses showed 2 groups, and the isolates from Tibet belong to 1, 2 groups.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The deduction is that the 10 strains are proposed 2 different groups, the strains epidemic in 1999 belong to group 2,while strains in 2000 belong to group 1.</p>

Preliminary studies on pathogenic microorganisms laboratory-acquired infections cases in recent years and its control strategies / 中华实验和临床病毒学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To analyze and study types, infections routes and causes of global pathogenic microorganisms laboratory-acquired infections cases reported in the literatures from 2000 to 2009 and to discuss prevention and control strategies.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>(1) Pathological observation of hepatic specimens: hepatic tissue pathogenic microorganisms laboratory-acquired infections. Methods PubMed, Embase, Biosis and Webs of Science covering SCIE, SSCI, CPCI-S and CPCI-SSH are chosen as data sources, "laboratory-acquired (associated) infections" are searched as the key words to search laboratory-acquired infections literature published from 2000 to 2009, from which information and data are accessed to be collected, analyzed and researched.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>There are 19 species of pathogenic microorganisms causing laboratory-acquired infections in the last 10 years, including 15 species of bacteria, accounting for 78.9%; 4 species of virus, accounting for 21.1%. There are 83 cases reported, of which there are 60 bacterial cases, accounting for 72.3%; and 23 virus cases, accounting for 27.7%. Ingestion and inhalation are main routes of infections, respectively accounting for 32.5% and 31.3%, which are mainly due to accidents, accounting for 47.0%.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>In recent years, pathogenic microbiology laboratory-acquired infections continue to occur, and it is mainly due to accidental infections, which expose laboratory workers' low sense of safety and deficient operation methods. Laboratory staff should strengthen their senses of safety and comply with safe operation procedures, which are still the key to prevent laboratory-acquired infections.</p>