ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To determine the origin of Rana temporaria for quality Oviduetus Ranae in the light of historical documents and modern researches on the classification of Rana temporaria chensinensis.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>Works of Chinese meteria medica of all ages, related historical documents and reports from home and abroad on researches of R. temporaria chensinensis were consulted, sorted out, analyzed and summarized.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>The original Shange recorded in the works of Chinese meteria medica is R. temporaria chensinensis, which is the independent species, not one of species of European forest frogs. R. temporaria chensinensis is divided into 4 subspecies: R. temporaria chensinensis, Lanzhou, Kangding, and Changbaishan. The origin of R. temporaria is Changbaishan subspecies of R. temporaria chensinensis.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Changbaishan subspecies of R. temporaria chensinensis is determined as the origin for quality Oviduetus Ranae.</p>