ABSTRACT
Objective:To observe the clinical effect of endodontic therapy and full crown restoration in the treatment of cracked teeth. Methods:The trace and depth of 50 cracked teeth were carefully examined under root canal microscope.According to the depth and scope of the cracks,the cracked teeth were classficated into the degree of Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ,treated endodontically and restored with full crown.Results:During 1 year follow-up,34 cases showed successful effect,5 progressive,1 1 failure.The general effectiveness rate was 78.0%.The effectiveness rate of group Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ was 93.3%,82.1 % and 28.6% respectively.Group Ⅰand Ⅱ vs Ⅲ,P 0.05.Conclusion:The treatment effect of cracked teeth is closely related to the depth and scope of cracks.
ABSTRACT
Objective To summarize the management of cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB) for infants below 10 kilograms with congenital heart diseases.Methods From Jan 2010 to Apr 2011,the clinical datas of 122 infants aged from 1.5 months to 2 years with body weight 3 to 10 kilograms,who underwent open heart surgery under mild or moderate hypothermia CPB were retrospectively analyzed.Results Among all the 122 infants,CPB time was 13 ～ 118 min [(62.69 ± 21.48) min],aortic cross-clamp time was 0 to 86 min [(35.47 ± 19.51) min].All patients were spontaneous resuscitation and successfully weared from the machine,no severe complications associated with CPB occurred,3 infants died (2.46％,3/122) after operation.Conclusion Using membrane oxygenator,circuit tubing and artery filter with less priming,and highflow perfusion during CPB,maintaining hemodynamics stable,holding reasonable hematocrit and colloid osmotic pressure,good myocardial protection and ultrafiltration are the significant elements of the management of CPB in infants with weight less than 10 kilograms.
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To find out the morphological regularity of root canal in the primary tooth.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Through transparent specimen of a set of deciduous teeth, the shape of root canal was observed under stereomicroscope.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Among the deciduous anterior teeth, 92% were single canal except for one single-double mixed canal. Maxillary deci-duous molar had 3 canals and mandibular deciduous molar had 4 canals, lateral canal and anastomosis between the root canals were popular in deciduous molar.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Deciduous root canal morphology is simple in anterior teeth and comparatively complex in molar.</p>