ABSTRACT
A sensitive and convenient method based on accelerated solvent extraction ( ASE )-liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS / MS) was established for the simultaneous determination of 11 phthalic acid esters(PAEs) in soil. The optimized conditions were as follows: By using n-hexane as the extraction solvent, spiked sample was extracted by ASE at 160 ℃ for 4 times, 12 min for each time. The extract was concentrated by evaporation. Qualitative and quantitative analysis was carried out by the multiple reaction monitoring mode after the chromatographic separation with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI), using acetonitrile -0. 1% formic acid water as mobile phase. The limits of detection(LODs) for 11 PAEs were between 0. 03 - 13. 0 μg / kg. The recoveries and relative standard deviations were 72. 8% -101. 8% and 1. 7-6. 7% , respectively. This method is rapid, sensitive and suitable for the determination of PAEs in soil.
ABSTRACT
Based on summing up the mainstream opinion of the reasons of the failure of medical health reform and analyzing typical cases,this article promulgates the following content.The medical health reform' s failure are due to the clinical decision-made in seeking interest and the health policy of exuding the commercialization.The forming mechanism is the two reasons work together.The essence is the medical health service is not suited to people's healthy demand which grows day by day and the level of economic development.This refracts the absentation of the government responsibility ethics,which does not present or work.The basic goal of the medical health service to maxi mize the public benefit,which is the dominant value orientation in the medical health service.Certainly it is also the right orientation of the government responsibility ethics in medical health reform.