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1.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 119(3): 162-169, Junio 2021. tab, ilus
Article in English, Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1222431

ABSTRACT

Introducción. Existe poca evidencia de la influencia de variables emocionales en la lactancia de madres de recién nacidos de muy bajo peso al nacer (RNMBPN). El objetivo de este estudio fue medir la producción de leche materna (PLM) en dos momentos de la internación neonatal y su asociación con los niveles de ansiedad, depresión y autoeficacia en lactancia en madres de RNMBPN.Población y métodos. Estudio prospectivo, observacional, multicéntrico en madres de RNMBPN (500-1500 g), en 9 centros de la Red NEOCOSUR. La PLM se obtuvo midiendo lo extraído por cada madre. Se utilizaron las escalas STAI para ansiedad, BDI para depresión, y, la escala piloto ALMA para autoeficacia. Estas fueron aplicadas a los 14 días de vida y a las 36 semanas posmenstruales. Se registraron, además, las características biosociales de madres y neonatos. Resultados. Participaron 118 madres. La PLM media a los 14 días fue de 169 ml (desvío estándar ­DE­ ± 132,4) y de 285 ml (DE ± 266,9) a las 36 semanas, y se asoció significativamente con percepción de autoeficacia en lactancia (p < 0,001), que se mantuvo durante la hospitalización. Existió una tendencia a menor producción en madres con mayores índices de depresión a los 14 días de vida de su hijo, pero no a las 36 semanas. No se encontró asociación entre PLM y ansiedad. No se encontraron asociaciones consistentemente significativas con variables biosociales. Conclusión. La PLM se asoció positivamente con autoeficacia en lactancia; no se encontró asociación con ansiedad y depresión en madres de RNMBPN


Introduction. There is little evidence regarding the influence of emotional variables on breastfeeding among mothers of very low birth weight infants (VLBWIs). The objective of this study was to measure breast milk production (BMP) at two points in time during neonatal hospitalization and its association with anxiety, depression, and breastfeeding self-efficacy levels among mothers of VLBWIs.Population and methods. Prospective, observational, and multicenter study in mothers of VLBWIs (500-1500 g) from 9 NEOCOSUR Network centers. BMP was obtained by measuring the amount extracted by each mother. The STAI scale was used for anxiety, the BDI scale for depression, and the ALMA pilot scale for self-efficacy. They were administered at 14 days of life and at 36 weeks of postmenstrual age. The biosocial characteristics of mothers and neonates were also recorded.Results. A total of 118 mothers participated. Mean BMP was 169 mL (standard deviation [SD]: ± 132.4) at 14 days and 285 mL (SD: ± 266.9) at 36 weeks, and it was significantly associated with the perception of breastfeeding self-efficacy (p < 0.001), which was maintained during hospitalization. There was a lower production trend among mothers with higher depression indices at 14 days of life, but not at 36 weeks. No association was observed between BMP and anxiety. No consistently significant associations were observed with biosocial variables.Conclusion. BMP was positively associated with breastfeeding self-efficacy; no association was observed with anxiety and depression among mothers of VLBWIs


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Infant, Newborn , Adult , Breast Feeding , Anxiety , Prospective Studies , Infant, Very Low Birth Weight , Self Efficacy , Depression , Mothers
2.
Rev. pesqui. cuid. fundam. (Online) ; 11(2, n. esp): 417-424, jan. 2019. graf, il, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-969622

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Identificar as limitações na implementação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem no Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência em Recife. Método: Estudo descritivo, quantitativo, transversal, observacional. O estudo foi realizado no município de Recife-PE, a coleta de dados ocorreu no SAMU com 51 enfermeiros. O estudo foi aprovado sob o parecer nº 1.547.265. Resultados: Evidenciou-se a força de trabalho feminina na população estudada, alto índice de profissionais experientes, porém pouco mais da metade dos enfermeiros conheciam a Resolução COFEN 358 de 2009. Entendem que é a Sistematização é importante para a profissão, mas, 42% afirma que não se aplica ao serviço. Ficou evidenciado que em algum momento da sistematização alguma das etapas da SAE não é realizada. Conclusão: A realização da SAE no SAMU ainda precisa ser mais discutida e exercitada, pelo próprio Núcleo de Educação Permanente do SAMU, e mais ainda pelas entidades reguladoras da profissão


Objective: The study's purpose has been to identify the limitations in the implementation of the Systematization of Nursing Care in the Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU) [Mobile Emergency Care Service] at Recife city. Methods: It is a cross-sectional and descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Data collection took place in the SAMU, where 51 nurses have participated. The study was approved under the No. 1.547.265. Results: It was evidenced the female workforce in the studied population and a high index of skilled professionals. In the other hand, a few more than half of the nurses knew the Resolution No. 358/2009 from the Conselho Federal de Enfermagem (COFEN) [Federal Nursing Council]. They understand that the systematization is important to the profession, but 42% affirm that it does not apply to the service. It was also verified that at some point in the systematization process some of the Nursing Care Systematization (NCS) stages were not performed. Conclusion: The NCS in the SAMU still needs to be discussed and performed by the Permanent Education Center of SAMU itself, and even more by the regulators of the profession


Objetivo: Identificar de las limitaciones en implementación de sistematización de asistencia de enfermería en el Servicio de Atención Móvil de Urgencia. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, transversal, observacional. El estudio se llevó a cabo en la ciudad de Recife-PE, la recolección de datos ocurrió en el SAMU, com 51 enfermeros. El estudio fue aprobado en virtud de la opinión Nº 1.547.265. Resultados: Fuera evidente la fuerza de trabajo femenina en la población, alto nivel de profesionales con experiencia, pero poco más de la mitad de enfermeras sabía Resolución COFEN 358 de 2009. Ellos entienden que La sistematizacion es importante para la profesión, pero el 42% dice que no se aplica servicio. Era evidente que en algún momento de la sistematización no se realizan pasos de SAE. Conclusíon: La realización de SAE en SAMU necesita ser discutido más y ejercido por el Centro de Educación Continua de SAMU, y más aún por las autoridades reguladoras de la profesión


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Emergency Medical Services , Legislation, Nursing , Nursing Process
3.
Textos contextos (Porto Alegre) ; 16(1): 244-261, 2017.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-912941

ABSTRACT

O ideal da ciência, protagonizado pela modernidade e ratificado pelo Positivismo, cujo conhecimento deva ser construído sob a égide da neutralidade e da objetividade do método científico e cujo significado de tecnologia deva restringir-se ao meramente instrumental, levou-nos à crença de que tanto a ciência quanto a técnica devem se distanciar do âmbito valorativo da ética e da dimensão social. Assim, as decisões, no que tange às políticas em ciência e tecnologia, também passaram a adquirir tal pretensão, menosprezando a cultura local. Essa problemática, mais que científica ou política, é também ética. Este trabalho analisa, portanto, a avaliação das políticas em ciência e tecnologia, com base na ética da responsabilidade de Hans Jonas, utilizando como caráter ilustrativo a fruticultura irrigada na região de Ipanguaçu/RN. De caráter exploratório e qualitativo, este estudo se utiliza da pesquisa bibliográfica (Jonas, Shiva, Herrera, Albano, etc.) e de campo para a coleta de dados.


The ideal of science played by modernity and ratified by Positivism, whose knowledge should be built under the aegis of the neutrality and objectivity of the scientific method and whose technology's meaning should be restricted to the merely instrumental, this led us to the belief that both science and technique mustdistance itself from the evaluative scope of the ethic and social dimension. In these terms, the decisions, regarding policies on science and technology, also it began to acquire such a claim, disregarding the local culture. This problematic, rather than scientific or political, is also ethical. This paper analyses, therefore, the policy application in science and technology based on the ethics of responsibility of Hans Jonas, using as an illustrative the cultivation of irrigated fruit crops in Ipanguaçu/RN. Of exploratory and qualitative feature, this study uses the literature (Jonas, Shiva, Herrera, Albano, etc.) and field research to collect data.


Subject(s)
Public Policy , Agriculture , Science, Technology and Society
4.
Summa psicol. UST ; 12(2): 63-74, 2015. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-908541

ABSTRACT

La depresión perinatal constituye un trastorno del ánimo de alta frecuencia, que afecta negativamente a la madre y al bebé, y requiere una intervención dirigida a ambos miembros de esta díada. Esta investigación evalúa la aplicabilidad y resultados de una intervención piloto dirigida a fortalecer el vínculo y a reducir la depresión en díadas con esta problemática. Se estudian tres díadas madre-hijo/a, con sintomatología depresiva materna y se desarrolla una intervención psicoterapéutica breve utilizando el modelo de Interacciones Guiadas. Los resultados muestran una reducción en la sintomatología depresiva y un aumento en sensibilidad materna, cooperatividad infantil y calidad vincular. La intervención realizada resulta eficaz en las variables estudiadas, requiriéndose nuevas aplicaciones en muestras de mayor tamaño para confirmar estos hallazgos.


Perinatal depression is a high frequency mood disorder which negatively affects mother and baby, and requires an intervention addressing both members of the dyad. This paper evaluates the applicability and results of a pilot intervention to strengthen this bond and reduce depression in dyads with this problem. Three mother-child dyads, with maternal depressive symptoms and a brief psychotherapeutic intervention using the model of Guided Interactions were studied. The results showed a reduction in depressive symptoms and an increase in maternal sensitivity, child cooperativeness and relationship quality. The intervention turned out to be effective in the variables under study. Nevertheless, new applications over larger sample sizes are required to confirm these findings.


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Depression, Postpartum/psychology , Depression, Postpartum/therapy , Mother-Child Relations/psychology , Psychotherapy, Brief/methods , Object Attachment , Pilot Projects
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