ABSTRACT
The way of Public Private Partnerships in development including Global Health has been changing dramatically. Japan is also making efforts to promote Public-Private Partnership to promote the Japanese medical technology and services globally. Since the program schemes are varied, we collect the information mainly through WEB at July 2017 to compare the features of each program and policy. We made a list of programs conducted by Ministries and responsible organizations. The programs are categorized in two directions, inbound which means inviting foreign patients to Japan for treatment, and outbound which means exporting Japanese medical devices, medicines, system, and services. Those are also categorized in two groups by objective and content, support for establishing foundation/core facilities, and support for the system and human-resource development. We created the correlation diagram based on these categorizations to show the relationship between each scheme/program. Programs undertaken by different agencies such as the Cabinet Secretariat, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan International Cooperation Agency seems comprehensive and exhaustive. Therefore, we can expect a bigger impact if the appropriate support through those programs were provided in right time, especially for the outbound support. There is a need for developing overarching strategy among each program to the target country based on the needs assessment, local adaptability of the technology and services. From the fact that it has become clear that issues related to developing private funds for development by public funds as priming water such as the motivation for investment behavior and the different results are different in the public and private sectors, it is necessary to clarify the guidelines in Japan in order to strengthen such Public-Private Partnership.