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Rev. Fac. Odontol. (B.Aires) ; 30(69): 5-10, jul.-dic. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-869409

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: estimar la frecuencia y tipo de trastornos temporomandibulares (TTM) en niños y relacionarlos con edad, sexo, apretamiento dentario, bruxismo diurno y nocturno. Métodos: Pacientes de 10 a 15 años que concurrieron a la Cátedra Odontología Integral Niños, evaluados con el CDI/TTM por odontopediatras estandarizados (Kappa 0,88). Los registros fueron ingresados en una base de datos conformándose los siguientes grupos: sin TTM, con trastornos musculares (TM), con desplazamiento de discos (DD) y artralgias (A). Las variables analizadas fueron sexo, edad, apretamiento dentario, bruxismo diurno y nocturno, utilizando porcentajes y Odds ratio con intervalos de confianza (95%), medias, desvíos estándar y Test de Bonferroni. Resultados: Muestra constituida por 299 pacientes (12,65±1,74 años) correspondiendo el 54,51% al sexo femenino. Un 25,41% (20,56-30,76) presentaron TM (23,74%: dolor miofacial y 1,67% dolor miofacial con limitación de apertura); en el 21,07% (16.57- 26,15) se observó DD (15,71% con reducción, 5,01% sin reducción con apertura limitada y 0,33% sin reducción y sin limitación) y el 3,34% (1,6-6,07) reveló signos y síntomas de A. La edad mostró diferencias entre los grupos...


Objectives: to estimate the frequency and type of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in children and determine their association with gender, age, teeth clenching, daytime and nocturnal bruxism. Methods: Standardized pediatric dentists (Kappa 0.88) evaluated with the RDC/TMD all patients aged 10 to 15 years who attended at the Pediatric Dentistry Department. Results of the questionnaire and clinical examination were loaded in a data base. Groups conformed were: without TMD, with muscle disorders (MD), displacement disk (DD), and arthralgia (A). Analyzed variables were: gender, age, teeth clenching, diurnal and nocturnal bruxism. Percentages and odds ratio with confidence interval (95%), means, standard deviation and Bonferroni Test were used for statistical analysis. Results: The sample was comprised of 299 patients (54.51% female) aged 12.65 ± 1.74. 25.41% (20.56-30.76) showed MD (23.74% myofacial pain and 1.67% myofacial pain with opening limitation); 21.07% (16.57-26.15) of children revealed DD, (15.71% displacement with reduction, 5.01% no reduction with limited opening and 0.33% no reduction and no limitation) and 3.34% (1.6-6.07) presented signs and symptoms of A. Age showed significant differences among the groups...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Female , Child , Dental Care for Children/methods , Schools, Dental , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/classification , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/diagnosis , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/epidemiology , Age and Sex Distribution , Argentina , Bruxism/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Epidemiology, Descriptive , General Symptoms , Prospective Studies , Risk Factors , Data Interpretation, Statistical
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