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Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-988003

ABSTRACT

El objetivo del presente estudio es diseñar un procedimiento psicoeducativo, que permita descubrir y prever los conflictos emocionales en relación con el contexto educativo, social y familiar de los niños de primero y segundo de primaria, a través de la prueba proyectiva del dibujo de figura humana. Para este estudio se seleccionó un grupo focal de 30 niños varones de 6 a 8 años de edad en una institución de la ciudad de Medellín. La muestra no probabilística contó con niños disímiles en su desempeño escolar, conducta y sociabilidad. Dentro de este estudio se encontraron indicadores emocionales tanto en niños con bajo y alto desempeño escolar; se hizo énfasis en clasificar los indicadores pasivos y activos. El procedimiento psicoeducativo se implementó y produjo una información eficaz de indicadores de alerta emocional, tanto para docentes como para psicólogos escolares.


The aim of thisstudy is to design a psychoeducational procedure in order to discover and prevent the emotional conflictsin relation to their educational, social and family context. This study was realized with children who were enrolled in first and second grade. The information was collected through projective human figure drawing test. For this study, it was sellected a focus group conformed by 30 children between 6 and 8 years of old who studied in an institution of the Medellin city. The children conformed a nonrandom sample, with dissimilar school performance, behavior and sociability. Result show emotional indicators in children with low and high school performance. The emphasis for the analysis was put on the classification of active and passive indicators. The procedure was implemented, generating effective information in order to establish emotional warning indicators as much as for teachers as for educational psychologists.


Subject(s)
Child , Affective Symptoms , Psychological Tests , Acting Out , Child Development , Psychology, Child , Problem Behavior/psychology
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