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Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 14(2): 489-501, abr.-jun. 2007.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-457270

ABSTRACT

Aborda-se a educação, especificamente a escola na perspectiva filosófica de Gaston Bachelard e Thomas Kuhn, bem como nos aspectos da promoção da saúde. Critica-se a escola instrumentalista, mostrando que esse modelo chegou à exaustão. Faz-se uso da abordagem bachelardiana, na perspectiva de que todo conhecimento é resultado de minucioso trabalho de interrogação da realidade. A partir das idéias de Kuhn, reflete-se sobre a mudança de paradigmas e o seu significado nos espaços educacionais. Com base nessas duas vias, discute-se o projeto da escola desejada: inclusiva, múltipla, pluralista, interativa e sistêmica, que promova a saúde, perceba a natureza como fonte de vida e discuta as relações do ambiente sob a ótica da bioética, da qualidade de vida e da cidadania.


This article discusses education, especially school itself, from the philosophical perspective of Gaston Bachelard and Thomas Kuhn, along with some aspects of healthcare. A criticism is made of instrumentalism in school, showing how this model has been exhausted. Recourse is made to the thinking of Bachelard, whereby all knowledge is the result of the painstaking work of investigating reality. The ideas of Kuhn are drawn upon to reflect on the paradigm shift and its meaning in education. Based on these two lines, the design of a desirable school is put forward: inclusive, multiple, pluralist, interactive, systematic, promoting health, perceiving nature as a source of life, and discussing the relationship with the environment from the perspective of bioethics, quality of life and citizenship.


Subject(s)
History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Health Education , Health Promotion , School Health Services , Knowledge , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century
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