ABSTRACT
To assess compliance and achievement of target international normalized ratio [INR] in patients with a broad range of indications for long term oral anticoagulant therapy [OAT] with warfarin. Case-review of 50 patients on long term OAT. Department of Cardiology, Shifa International Hospital, July 2004-Dec 2004. Medical records of 50 patients on long term OAT for at least six months and being followed in the cardiology outpatient department [OPD] were reviewed. Data was collected and analyzed for indication for OAT, frequency of INR check, target INR achievement and subsequent complications. Descriptive statistics were used to detect frequencies. Out of a total of 50 patients, 30 [60%] were male and 20 [40%] were female. Majority of the patients [61%] belonged to the cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. 40.9% of the patients were getting their INR checked every 1-2 months. 20.5% were getting it checked every 2-4 months and a third [38.6%] was having their INR checked more than 4 months apart. Commonest indications for OAT were atrial fibrillation alone [25%], prosthetic heart valve alone [29.5%] or both [20%]. Average INR values were between 1-2 in 17 [38.6%], between 2-3 in 22 [50%] and more than 3 in 5 [11.4%] patients. Major complications occurred in 2 [4.6%] patients only. Majority of the patients on long term OAT were getting their INR checked latter than recommended with a third of the patients with INR checks more than 4 months apart. More than a third of the patients did not achieve their target INR. However, despite these suboptimal results, major complications occurred very infrequently
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Warfarin , Administration, Oral , International Normalized Ratio , Patient Compliance , Atrial Fibrillation , Heart Valve Prosthesis , Long-Term CareABSTRACT
A retrospective review of all patients undergoing IVC filter implantation at Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, from June 2004 to June 2006 was conducted to study the indications of inferior vena cava [IVC] filter use and impact on short-term morbidity/mortality. A total of 17 patients received IVC filters. Five patients were excluded due to data loss. One month clinical follow-up was available for 12 patients and 6 months follow-up was also available for 4 of 12 patients. The underlying disease was deep venous thrombosis [DVT] with pulmonary embolism [PE] in 6 [50%], DVT without PE in 4 [33.3%] and PE with negative duplex scan for DVT in 2 [16.6%] patients, respectively. Indications for IVC filter implantation were DVT and/or PE with contraindication to anticoagulation in 8 [66.7%] and DVT and/or PE with complications of anticoagulation in 4 [33.3%] patients. No procedure-related complications were noted in all 17 patients. Three patients [25%] died of non-PE related causes during the 1st month. There were no PE related mortalities at 6 months. This data set indicates that IVC filter implantation is a safe procedure with no short-term morbidity/mortality and potential long-term mortality benefit