ABSTRACT
Several studies were undertaken in both developed and developing counties to investigate the relationship between lipid abnormalities and anthropometric indices. In Sudan, however, no data are available, particularly among Sudanese women. This study aimed at investigating the relationship between dyslipidemia and snthropometric indices among a group of Sudanese women living in Kartoum state. A total sample of two hundred and four women aged 25 to 69 years old participated in this study. Anthropometric measures and blood chemistries were obtained. The relationship between obesity indices and lipid profile were investigated. Body Mass Index [BMI] was strongly correlated with cholesterol [TC] [R=.434 P=.000], low-density lipoprotein [R=.423, P=.000], triglycerides [R=.258, P=.000], TC: HDL [R=.455, P=.000] and high-density lipoprotein [R=-.383, P=.000]. Regarding the relationship between central obesity and lipid profile, significant correlation was detected between waist circumference and total density lipoprotein, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, and TC: HDL, while no correlation was detected between waist to hip ratio, height and lipid profile. BMI was the strongest predictor and important indicator of dyslipidemia among Sudanese women even after inclusion of all the variables in the study. Regarding age, except for triglycerides age was strongly associated with dyslipdemia among Sudanese women [p<0.05]. The study concluded that anthropometric measurement [BMI, W, WHtR] were strongly correlated with dyslipidemia among Sudanese women, while no correlation was found between WHpR and lipid abnormalities
ABSTRACT
The purpose of the study is to investigate the magnitude of schistosomiasis haematobium in Gizan area together with the epidemiological factors involved in the transmission of the disease in order to plan more effective control measures. Maps of districts were prepared and village censuses were compiled. Urine samples were examined by filtration and positive individuals were treated by praziquantel. The role of population movements in transmission was investigated by interview, urine examinations and observations. Detailed maps of all water bodies were made and snail sampling stations established and surveyed regularly by man/hour method. Focal snail control by Baylutox and by environmental management were carried out. The overall prevalence of S. haematobium was reduced from 8.0% to less than 1%. Snail densities were dramatically reduced and transmission stopped for two years. Population movements, topography of the area and rain fall cycles are important factors in the dynamics of transmission. An integrated eradication strategy was planned, utilizing primary health care system