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Actual. psicol. (Impr.) ; 31(122)jun. 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1505581

ABSTRACT

El objetivo del estudio es analizar las representaciones sociales (RS) de la influenza humana que poseen adolescentes de Guadalajara, México, durante la epidemia del 2009 y ante la presencia de un brote a inicios del 2016. Se aplicó la técnica asociativa de listados libres a 112 adolescentes, para conocer la estructura de las RS a través de un análisis prototípico y el contenido con un análisis procesual. Los hallazgos muestran que las RS de la influenza en el 2009 se encontraban en proceso de construcción; son contradictorias, al calificarla de peligrosa a la vez que se le considera una mentira o exageración. Por otro lado, en 2016, las RS parecen haberse resignificado en torno a los síntomas, atención y posibles consecuencias.


The aim was to analyze social representations (SR) that adolescents from Guadalajara, Mexico have about human influenza, during the epidemic of 2009 and in early 2016 in the presence of an influenza outbreak. Free listings associative technique was applied to 112 adolescents, in the interest of knowing the RS structure by a prototypical analysis and the thematic content by procesual analysis. The findings show that influenza SR in 2009 was on construction process. It is contradictory because they underline its danger, and at the same time they point the influenza as a lie or exaggeration. In 2016 it seems to have redefined around symptoms, care and possible consequences.

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