ABSTRACT
With maturing and forming of medical knowledge and the efforts of scholars and scientists such as Avicenna Ishmael Jarjani and Imam Fakhr Razi who contributed greatly to the expansion and development of medical science, some poets also paid great attention to medicine as one of the branches of natural sciences. They studied the principles and basics of medicine to express valuable points regarding the diseases and the properties of medical plants in their poetry. Without doubt, the investigation of these poet's master pieces and a deep, understanding of them can not only make the reader familiar with the ancient understanding of some diseases but also open new horizons in understanding the principles of this science. So, in this article some common eye diseases in the poems of Anvari, Khaghani, Nezami, Saadi and Rumi have been investigated