Reconstruction of chronic boutonniere deformity with wide awake local anesthesia and no tourniquet in a patient with upper type brachial plexus injury: A case report

@#Reconstruction of chronic boutonniere deformity remains to be a challenging procedure especially when combined with other debilitating injuries in the same extremity. The balance to properly tension the reconstruction with active motion is often prevented by the need to perform the procedure under sedation of block to tolerate the use of tourniquet. We present a case of a young patient who successfully underwent restoration of active proximal interphalangeal (PIP) extension with a Palmaris longus graft while wide awake under local anesthesia and no tourniquet (WALANT) before subsequently having nerve transfers for upper type brachial plexus injury.

Indications for surgery and functional status of patients with congenital hand anomalies persisting beyond childhood

BACKGROUND@#Reconstruction for congenital hand anomalies, if indicated, is generally recommended during early childhood to optimize function before formal education starts and minimize the psychosocial impact. There have been limited reports on these conditions persisting beyond the recommended age for surgery.@*OBJECTIVE@#The research aimed to explore the common reasons why patients consult for late surgery and determine the baseline function of the patients prior to reconstructive surgery using the Filipino Disability of Arm Shoulder and Hand (Fil-DASH).@*METHODS@#An observational, chart review of cases from 2013-2021 was done. The reasons and indications were extracted from the history and Fil-DASH scores were recorded with available data. The results were presented using summary statistics and tabulation of qualitative data.@*RESULTS@#Twenty-five hands in 20 patients underwent reconstruction of congenital anomalies persisting beyond childhood. The most common indication for surgery was concerns regarding work opportunities. Hope for a better function, cosmesis, social pressure and hygiene were the other reasons mentioned. Most of the patients did not complain of significant problems in doing activities of daily living. This was supported by their Fil-DASH scores and employment status prior to surgery.@*CONCLUSION@#In this population, the indications to request for reconstruction of congenital anomalies beyond childhood were not necessarily due to loss of function but to increase opportunities for employment, improved appearance and hope for increased function. The results may aid in the understanding of the natural history of congenital hand anomalies and guide the physicians with more specific advice for parents with children presenting with these conditions.