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Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 24(10): 3763-3772, Oct. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1039472

ABSTRACT

Resumen El objetivo fue determinar si existe asociación entre comportamientos de riesgo de suicidio (CRS) y menor calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) y si esta asociación es independiente del consumo de sustancias, violencia y variables sociodemográficas. Estudio transversal, con 1229 estudiantes universitarios mexicanos; 62.4% mujeres y 37.6% hombres, edad 18.2 ± .6 años. Se aplicaron los instrumentos YRBS y KIDSCREEN-52. Presentaron desesperanza 14.2%, ideación suicida (IS) 4.7%, planeación suicida (PS) 4.0% e intento suicida 2.3%. Modelos de regresión logística múltiple muestran que la desesperanza aumentó la posibilidad de menor puntuación en todos los dominios de CVRS excepto en recursos económicos, con odds ratio OR (IC95%) que van de 1.5 (1.0-2.3) para autonomía, hasta 4.6 (3.1-6.8) para estado de ánimo. La IS incrementó la posibilidad de menor puntuación en relación con los padres y vida familiar (3.9, 1.7-8.9) y en amigos y apoyo social (2.9, 1.3-6.4). La PS aumentó la posibilidad de menor bienestar físico (2.7, 1.2-6.1) y psicológico (3.1, 1.3-7.2). En estudiantes mexicanos la CVRS se asocia a los CRS aún después de ajustar por consumo de sustancias y violencia. Se destaca que la desesperanza se asocia negativamente a los distintos dominios de la CVRS de los estudiantes.


Abstract The objective was to determine if suicide-related behavior (SRB) and health-related quality of life (HRQL) are associated and whether this association is independent of substance use, violence, and sociodemographic variables. It involved a cross-sectional study with 1,229 Mexican university students: 62.4% women; 37.6% men; age 18.2± .6 years. The YRBS and KISDSCREEN questionnaires were applied. The results were as follows: 14.2% students reported despair; 4.7% had suicidal ideation (SI); 4% had suicidal tendencies (ST); and 2.3% had attempted suicide. Multiple logistic regression models show that despair increased the possibility of lower scores in all HRQL domains except economic resources with odds ratio OR (CI 95%) ranging from 1.5 (1.0-2.3) for autonomy to 4.6 (3.1-6.8) for state of mind. The SI increased the possibility of a lower score in relationships with parents and family life (3.9, 1.7-8.9) and in friends and social support (2.9, 1.3-6.4). The ST increased the possibility for lower physical (2.7, 1.2-6.1) and psychological well-being (3.1, 1.3-7.2). HRQL is associated with SRB among Mexican students even after adjustment for substance use and violence. It highlights the fact that despair is negatively associated with different domains of the HRQL of the students.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Quality of Life , Students/statistics & numerical data , Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data , Suicidal Ideation , Parent-Child Relations , Social Support , Students/psychology , Universities , Violence/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Risk Factors , Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology , Mexico
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