Nano-liposomes of entrapment lidocaine hydrochloride on in vitro permeability of narcotic

In order to explore two kinds of nano-liposomes in lidocaine hydrochloride nano-liposomes on in vitro permeability of drug, and conduct comparison and analysis, this paper investigates cumulative infiltration situation of lidocaine hydrochloride flexible nano-liposomes and ordinary nano-liposomes by using modified Franz diffusion pool on mice vitro skin. Cumulative osmotic quantity of lidocaine hydrochloride flexible nano-liposomes for 9h was higher than ordinary nano-liposomes. tmax [Maximum osmotic quantity time] of lidocaine hydrochloride flexible nano-liposomes and ordinary nano-liposomes in mice skin was 5 and 60min, the former Cmax [maximum dosage time] was 1.2 times of the latter. Drug was not found in mice plasma of ordinary nano-liposomes group, traces of drugs was detected in 0.5 and 1h in flexible nano-liposomes group, but the concentration was lower than the effective concentration. Compared with the classic skin transparent promoter and ordinary liposome, flexible nano-liposomes have more advantages, but its stability is less than ordinary nano-liposomes because of the addition of surface active substance. Flexible nanoliposomes have great development potential as a carrier of transdermal drug delivery field

Median effective concentration of remifentanil by TCI inhibiting cardiovascular response to placement of operating laryngoscopy performed under propofol anesthesia administered by TCI / 中华麻醉学杂志

Objective To determine the median effective concentration(EC50) of remifentanil by TCI inhibiting the cardiovascular response to the placement of operating laryngoscope performed under propofol anesthesia administered by TCI.Methods Twenty ASA Ⅰ orⅡ patients,aged 20-51 yr,weighing 52-83 kg,undergoing extirpation of vocal cord polyps under general anesthesia with remifentanil-pmpofol administered by TCI.were enrolled in the study.The target plasma concentration (Cp) of propofol was set at 4μg/ml.Operating laryngoscope was placed at 3 min after tracheal intubation.HR and MAP were continuously monitored.When HR or MAP increased by 15%,the candiovascular response was defined as positive.The EC50 was determined by up-and-down technique.The initial Cp of remifentanil was set at 5 ng/ml and was increased/decreased by 20%in the next patient if the cardiovascular response was positive or negative.Results No chest wall stiffness and intraoperative awareness occurred in all the patients.The EC50 of remifentanil TCI inhibiting the cardiovascular response to the placement of operating laryngoscope was 3.50ng/ml with confidence interval(CI) between 3.47-3.60 ng/ml.Conclusion Thee EC50 of remifentanil TCI inhibiting cardiovascular response to the placement of operating laryngoscope is 3.50ng/ml with CI between 3.47-3.60ng/ml.