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West Indian med. j ; 44(1): 16-9, Mar. 1995.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-149656

ABSTRACT

A cross-sectional study was done, focusing on the prevalence of exercise-induced asthma in Jamaica and variables that may account for this rate. No previous study of this nature had been undertaken, and the investigators contend that there is a need to identify children who suffer from this condition but are unaware of it. A sample of 214 students from primary and secondary schools in the corporate area were chosen and given questionnaires to complete. Eighty-four of the children reported a history consistent with that of exercise-induced asthma and were further subjected to stress testing for a definitive diagnosis of this condition. A prevalence of 20.8 per cent [C.I ñ 5.35] was identified which reflected a rate comparable to that recorded in North America. There was a significantly higher prevalence in children of primary school ages, but all other variables considered for significance testing to determine associations between these and the prevalence of EIA proved not significant. A recomendation has been made for opportunity screening by medical practitioners


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Asthma, Exercise-Induced/epidemiology , Asthma, Exercise-Induced/etiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Exercise Test , Jamaica
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