Associations of genetic variations in pyroptosis related genes with acute adverse events in postoperative rectal cancer patients receiving concurrent chemoradiotherapy / 中华肿瘤杂志

Objective: This study aims to investigate the associations between genetic variations of pyroptosis pathway related key genes and adverse events (AEs) of postoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in patients with rectal cancer. Methods: DNA was extracted from the peripheral blood which was collected from 347 patients before CRT. Sequenom MassARRAY was used to detect the genotypes of 43 haplotype-tagging single nucleotide polymorphisms (htSNPs) in eight pyroptosis genes, including absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2), caspase-1 (CASP1), caspase-4(CASP4), caspase-5 (CASP5), caspase-11 (CASP11), gasdermin D (GSDMD), gasdermin E (GSDME) and NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3). The associations between 43 htSNPs and AEs were evaluated by the odd ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) by unconditional logistic regression models, adjusted for sex, age, clinical stage, tumor grade, Karnofsky performance status (KPS), surgical procedure, and tumor location. Results: Among the 347 patients with rectal cancer underwent concurrent CRT with capecitabine after surgery, a total of 101(29.1%) occurred grade ≥ 2 leukopenia. rs11226565 (OR=0.41, 95% CI: 0.21-0.79, P=0.008), rs579408(OR=1.54, 95% CI: 1.03-2.29, P=0.034) and rs543923 (OR=0.63, 95% CI: 0.41-0.98, P=0.040) were significantly associated with the occurrence of grade ≥ 2 leukopenia. One hundred and fifty-six (45.0%) had grade ≥ 2 diarrhea, two SNPs were significantly associated with the occurrence of grade ≥ diarrhea, including CASP11 rs10880868 (OR=0.55, 95% CI: 0.33-0.91, P=0.020) and GSDME rs2954558 (OR=1.52, 95% CI: 1.01-2.31, P=0.050). In addition, sixty-six cases (19.0%) developed grade ≥2 dermatitis, three SNPs that significantly associated with the risk of grade ≥2 dermatitis included GSDME rs2237314 (OR=0.36, 95% CI: 0.16-0.83, P=0.017), GSDME rs12540919 (OR=0.52, 95% CI: 0.27-0.99, P=0.045) and NLRP3 rs3806268 (OR=1.51, 95% CI: 1.03-2.22, P=0.037). There was no significant difference in the association between other genetic variations and AEs of rectal cancer patients (all P>0.05). Surgical procedure and tumor location had great impacts on the occurrence of grade ≥2 diarrhea and dermatitis (all P<0.01). Conclusion: The genetic variants of CASP4, CASP11, GSDME and NLRP3 are associated with the occurrence of AEs in patients with rectal cancer who received postoperative CRT, suggesting they may be potential genetic markers in predicting the grade of AEs to achieve individualized treatment of rectal cancer.

Correlation of DNA Damage Repair Gene FANCI with Prognosis and Immune Infiltration of Hepatocellular Carcinoma / 中山大学学报(医学科学版)

ObjectiveTo evaluate the expression level of DNA damage repair gene FANCI in hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） and its relationship with prognosis， clinical stage and immune infiltration. MethodsIn this study， TCGA， GTEx， TIMER2.0， HPA database and qRT-PCR， western blot and immunohistochemistry were used to analyze the expression of FANCI in HCC and its correlation with different clinical stages； Kaplan-Meier Plotter database was used to explore the relationship between FANCI and the prognosis of HCC； the TISIDB database was used to analyze the relationship between FANCI and immune cell infiltration and immune checkpoints in HCC； the STRING database was used to detect the protein binding with FANCI； the TCGA and GTEx databases were used for GO and KEGG enrichment analysis； Cell experiments were used to explore the role of FANCI in HCC. ResultsCompared with normal tissues， the mRNA and protein expression levels of FANCI in tumor tissues were up-regulated （P<0.001）； and HCC patients with high expression of FANCI had poor prognosis （P<0.001）； the expression of FANCI in tumor tissues was positively correlated with the number of activated CD4+ T cells， the number of Th2 cells and the expression of immune checkpoints， and B-cell and macrophage infiltration was significantly lower in the FANCI high expression group （P<0.01）； GO and KEGG enrichment analysis showed that FANCI-related genes were enriched in various biological processes such as amino acid transmembrane transporter activity； Cell experiments showed that knockdown of FANCI could inhibit the proliferation， invasion and migration of HCC （P<0.05）. ConclusionsFANCI is highly expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues， which may play a role in suppressing anti-tumor immunity and acting on pathways such as amino acid transmembrane transport， and is associated with poor prognosis. The proliferation， invasion and migration ability of hepatocellular carcinoma are inhibited after knocking down FANCI.

Application of mixed reality technique in medicine / 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志

@#Mixed reality is a new digital hologram technology after virtual reality and augmented reality, which combines the real world with the virtual world to form a new visualization environment. At present, mixed reality has been applied in various fields, but its application in medical field is still in the exploratory stage. With the rapid development of the digital age, the prospect of the combination of mixed reality and medicine is boundless. It is believed that mixed reality will bring subversive changes in medical training, disease diagnosis, doctor-patient communication, clinical diagnosis, treatment and so on in the near future. In this paper, the application of mixed reality in medicine was summarized.

Diagnostic value of recurrent laryngeal nerve lymph node metastasis by multiplanar reconstruction of spiral CT in thoracic esophageal carcinoma / 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志

@#Objective    To investigate the diagnostic value and the best criteria of multiplanar reconstruction (MPR) of spiral CT in recurrent laryngeal nerve lymph node metastasis. Methods    We performed multiplanar reconstruction of the spiral CT data of 138 esophageal carcinoma patients admitted to our hospital between December 2016 and June 2019, including 113 males and 25 females with an average age of 47-85 (63.03±15.58) years. The short and long diameters of recurrent laryngeal nerve lymph nodes were measured respectively, and then ratio of short to long diameter was calculated. The three parameters were contrasted with the pathological results and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for the parameters were drawn. Results    Of the 138 patients, 291 left recurrent laryngeal nerve lymph nodes were dissected with an average number of 0-14 (2.11±0.41) per patient and the metastasis rate was 16.70%; while 436 right ones were dissected with the average number of 0-17 (3.16±0.45) per patient and the metastasis rate was 21.00%. The total metastasis rate was 29.70%. In the diagnosis of lymph node metastasis, the areas under ROC curve for short and long diameters as well as the ratio of short to long diameter of left recurrent laryngeal nerve lymph nodes were 0.808, 0.779, 0.621, respectively, while those for the right ones were 0.865, 0.807, 0.637, respectively. Conclusion    The metastasis rate of recurrent laryngeal nerve lymph nodes is high and the short diameter has a higher diagnostic value for recurrent laryngeal nerve lymph node metastasis.

Identification of differentially expressed genes and pathways in lipoprotein lipase gene heterozygous knockout mice through gene microarray analysis / 上海交通大学学报（医学版）

Objective • To screen the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and pathways in the islet tissues of lipoprotein lipase (Lpl) gene heterozygous knockout (Lpl+/-) mice and wild type (WT) mice, and explore the molecular mechanism of pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) mediated by lipotoxicity. Methods • The islets of Lpl+/- mice and WT mice were isolated and purified. DEGs were screened by gene microarray analysis. Gene Ontology (GO) function analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis of DEGs were performed. The expressions of key genes were verified by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Results • A total of 187 DEGs were identified. GO functional analysis and KEGG pathway analysis showed that DEGs were mainly involved in the biological processes such as immune cell proliferation and differentiation, inflammatory signaling pathways and cell adhesion. Among the top 10 DEGs screened from Lpl+- mice and WT mice, gremlin 1 (Grem1) gene was closely related to the function of islet β cells, while the result of qPCR was consistent with that of gene microarray analysis. Conclusion • Multiple signaling pathways are involved in the process of T2DM mediated by lipotoxicity, which may lead to the dysfunction of islet β cells by inhibiting Grem1 expression.

Diff erential expression analysis of microRNA gene chip in coronary particles and peripheral blood particles in patients with acute myocardial infarction with thrombus aspiration / 中国介入心脏病学杂志

Objective To investigate the diff erential expression of microRNA in microparticles from coronary blood and peripheral blood in patients with acute myocardial infarction, and to provide clues for further study on the role of myocardial in the pathogenesis of myocardial infarction. Methods Coronary and peripheral blood samples were collected from patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing thrombus aspiration. Microparticles from coronary and peripheral blood samples were isolated by centrifugation and gene chips were used to sequence the microRNA from the microparticles in the two groups. The diff erences in microRNA expression were identifi ed between two groups and the function of these microRNA were analyzed. Results There were signifi cant diff erences between the microRNA in the microparticles from the coronary blood and peripheral blood in patients with acute myocardial infarction. By constructing expression profi les, 307 diff erentially expressed microRNA were found, with 221 of them were up regulated and 86 of them were down regulated. Conclusion There is signifi cant diff erence between the expression of microRNA in microparticles from the coronary blood and the peripheral blood of patients with acute myocardial infarction forty nine of them are closely related to cardiovascular disease, which can be used as the target of further research.

Effects of atorvastatin on atrial electrical remodeling in a rabbit model of chronic atrial fibrillation / 中国病理生理杂志

AIM:To evaluate the effects of atorvastatin (ATO) on atrial electrical remodeling in a rabbit mo-del of chronic atrial fibrillation (AF) produced by 3 weeks of rapid atrial pacing (RAP). METHODS:The sternotomy was performed and the pacing and testing electrodes were fixed to the left atria of 24 New Zealand white rabbits. The ani-mals were randomly divided into 3 groups. The rabbits in model group and ATO group were subjected to RAP for 3 weeks, and then were treated with placebo and ATO(2.5 mg·kg-1·d-1),respectively. The rabbits in sham group did not re-ceive RAP and drugs. Electrophysiological examination was performed to test heart rate, P-wave duration, atrial effective refractory period (AERP) and AF inducibility. The protein expression levels of Cav1.2, Kv4.3 and myeloperoxidase (MPO) were detected by Western blot. RESULTS:Sustained AF was induced in 5 and 4 rabbilts in model group and atorvastatin group and no rabbits in sham group was found. After 3 weeks of RAP, compared with sham group, heart rate and P-wave duration were increased and AERP was shortened in model group and ATO group(P<0.05). Compared with model group,AERP was increased in ATO group(P<0.05),while heart rate and P-wave duration had no difference be-tween these 2 groups. Compared with sham group, the protein levels of Cav1.2 and Kv4.3 were decreased, and protein level of MPO was increased in model group and ATO group (P<0.05). Compared with model group, Cav1.2 was in-creased and MPO was decreased in ATO group(P<0.05),while Kv4.3 had no difference between these 2 groups. CON-CLUSION:Atorvastatin suppresses the down-regulation of atrial Cav1.2 protein level and the shortening of AERP, thus preventing atrial electrical remodeling in a rabbit model of chronic AF. The effect of atrovastatin on reducing atrial MPO level may be the potential mechanism.

Renal Phospholipase A2 Receptor and the Clinical Features of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy / 中华医学杂志(英文版)

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b>According to the renal phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) immunohistochemistry, idiopathic membranous nephropathy (iMN) could be categorized into PLA2R-associated and non-PLA2R-associated iMN. This study aimed to examine whether the non-PLA2R-associated iMN had any difference in clinical features compared with PLA2R-associated iMN.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A total of 231 adult patients diagnosed as iMN were recruited to this retrospective study. Renal PLA2R expression was examined by immunofluorescence. Among these patients, 186 (80.5%) with complete baseline clinical data were used for further study. Urinary protein excretion, serum albumin, and creatinine were analyzed. For those patients with follow-up longer than 1 year, the relationship between PLA2R and response to immunosuppressants were analyzed. The t-test was used for parametric analysis and the Mann-Whitney U-test was used for nonparametric analysis. Categorical variables were described as frequencies or percentages, and the data were analyzed with Pearson's Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Of the 231 iMN patients, 189 showed renal detectable PLA2R expression (81.8%). The baseline serum creatinine, serum albumin, and urine protein excretion were not significantly different between PLA2R-associated (n = 145) and non-PLA2R-associated iMN patients (n = 41). However, about 1/3 of the non-PLA2R-associated iMN had abnormal serological tests, significantly more common than PLA2R-associated iMN (31.7% vs. 8.3%, P = 0.000). The non-PLA2R-associated iMN had lower C4 levels compared with PLA2R-associated iMN (P = 0.004). The non-PLA2R-associated iMN patients also showed a better response to immunosuppressants (complete remission [CR] 42.9%; partial remission [PR] 14.3%) compared with PLA2R-associated iMN (CR 3.2%; PR 48.4%, P = 0.004) at the 3rd month.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>There were no significant differences in serum creatinine, albumin, and urine protein excretion between PLA2R-associated and non-PLA2R-associated iMN, while the non-PLA2R-associated iMN patients showed more abnormal serological tests. The non-PLA2R-associated iMN seemed to respond more quickly to the immunosuppressive therapy compared with PLA2R-associated iMN.</p>

Research Ideas on New Chinese Medicine Drug in the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis / 世界科学技术-中医药现代化

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic non-specific disease of the rectum and colon. The disease cause is still unclear. Due to the repeated episodes of UC, the treatment is very difficult. There are serious impact on pa-tients' life and work. According to the current UC condition and existed problems with Chinese medicine treat-ment and in combination with experiences of new Chinese medicine drug development of the author, a new Chi-nese medicine drug research idea of UC has been proposed. It includes the establishment of UC animal model in line with the characteristics of Chinese medicine and the selection of appropriate clinical treatment targets.

Polymorphism rs738409 in PNPLA3 is associated with inherited susceptibility to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease / 中华肝脏病杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the relationship between the patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3 (PNPLA3) gene and hereditary susceptibility to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by detecting single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Peripheral blood DNA from 315 patients diagnosed with NAFLD (including the spectrum of simple steatosis (SS) and non-alcoholic steatosis (NASH)) and 336 control subjects was used to determine the PNPLA3 genotype by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct sequencing. The relationship of SNPs and NAFLD-related markers of liver function were assessed by correlation analysis.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The SNP rs738409 was identified in more of the NAFLD patients (allele variant frequencies: NAFLD, 65.40%; NASH: 71.87%; SS, 56.47%) than in the controls (33.18%). Case-control analysis revealed that carriers of the 148GG genotype were at 3.81-fold (95% CI: 3.03 ~ 4.79) higher risk of developing NAFLD and at 1.97-fold (95% CI: 1.41 ~ 2.75) higher risk of progressing from SS to NASH, compared with non-carriers. rs738409 was also found to be associated with serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and y-glutamyltransferase (y-GT) (both P less than 0.05). Carriers of the 148GG genotype had significantly higher body mass index, ALT, and fasting insulin than carriers of the 148CC genotype (all P less than 0.05), and significantly higher level of serum HDL than carriers of either the 148CC genotype or the 148GC genotype (both P less than 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Polymorphisms in the PNPLA3 gene may play an important role in mediating susceptibility to developing NAFLD in the Chinese population. The rs738409 polymorphism, in particular, is related to development and progression of NAFLD and may play a role in the contribution of PNPLA3 to NAFLD pathogenesis.</p>

Association of HLA-DQA1*0302, DQB1*0303 alleles with vitiligo in Uygur nationality in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region / 中华皮肤科杂志

ObjectiveTo identify the association of HLA-DQA1*0302 and DQB1*0303 alleles with vitiligo in Uygur nationality in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. MethodsPolymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primers(PCR-SSP) was performed to analyze the distribution of HLA-DQA1*0302 and HLA-DQB1*0303 alleles among 300 patients with vitiligo and 300 normal human controls of Uygur nationality in Xinjiang region. ResultsA significant increase was observed in the frequency of HLA-DQA1*0302 and -DQB1*0303 alleles in patients with vitiligo compared with the controls(20.5％ vs. 13.83％, 30.17％ vs. 13.33％, both P ＜ 0.01 ). Increased frequency of HLA-DQA1*0302 and -DQB1*0303 alleles was also seen in patients with adult vitiligo (onset age ＞ 12 years) and those with childhood vitiligo (onset age ≤≤ 12 years) ascompared with the normal controls(both P ＜ 0.01). The frequency of DQB1*0303 allele was higher in both patients with and without family history of vitiligo than in the normal controls(both P ＜ 0.01), while that of DQA 1*0302 was higher in only patients without family history (P ＜ 0.01 ). No significant difference was observed in the frequency of HLA-DQA 1*0302 or HLA-DQB1*0303 between patients with adult vitiligo and those with childhood vitiligo or between patients with and without family history(all P ＞ 0.05). Conclusions HLADQA 1*0302 and DQB 1*0303 alleles may be associated with vitiligo in Uygur nationality in Xinjiang region,and there seems to be genetic heterogeneity between patients with adult and childhood vitiligo and between vitiligo patients with and without family history.

Correlation of the expressions of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 to the pathological grade of prostate cancer / 南方医科大学学报

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the correlation of the expression of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 to the pathological grade of human prostate cancer.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 in 25 cases of prostate cancer tissues.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The total positivity rates of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 were 80% and 76% in these cancer tissues, respectively. The positivity rates of VEGF-C was 94.7% in the 19 cases with Gleason scores no less than 6 (group I), significantly higher than the rate (33%) in the 6 cases with Gleason scores between 4 and 6 (group II) (P<0.01). The positivity rates for VEGFR-3 also showed a significant difference between groups I and II (89.5% vs 33.3%, P<0.05). The expression level of VEGF-C was correlated to the Gleason score of prostate cancer (R=0.436, P<0.05), and the correlation between VEGFR-3 and the Gleason score was even more obvious (R=0.608, P<0.01). Their expressions, however, did not show any correlations to the patients age, PSA or the volume of the prostate.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 may serve as new markers for evaluating the malignancy of prostate cancer with Gleason score not less than 4.</p>

The effect of continuous low doses X-ray on the proliferation of pyramidal cell in hippocampus CA1 in prenatal rats / 中华预防医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the effect of low doses X-ray on proliferation of hippocampal pyramidal cell in the area of CA1 in prenatal rat and its relevant mechanism.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A total of 25 pregnant rats were randomly divided into four experimental groups and one control group. The experimental groups, in a duration of consistent 18 days, respectively received different doses as follows: 0.015 mGy/d, 0.03 mGy/d, 0.06 mGy/d and 0.09 mGy/d. The control group received sham radiation. To observe the density and width of hippocampal pyramidal cell in the area of CA1 by HE stained and observe the expression of the ERK1/2 by IHM.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>(1) Except C group, all other groups presented increment in width of the level of hippocampal pyramidal cell, compared with C group; H group, M group, L1 group and L2 group were higher than that (F value respectively were 8.475, 33.42, 14.395, 44.955; P value respectively were 0.002, 0.048, 0.030, 0.012). But the phenomenon of inhomogeneity in width in H group was observed, at the same time, the density of cell in H group became looser (F = 4.466, P = 0.017). (2) The expression of ERK1/2 in the hippocampus CA1 was seen in cytoplasm of every group, the average optical density of positive ERK1/2 protein significantly increased in L1 group and L2 group, compared with control group respectively (F value respectively were 4.561, 4.103, P value respectively were 0.044, 0.035).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Low doses X-ray could promote proliferation of hippocampus CA1 cell in prenatal. The reason could be the increment of the ERK1/2 protein induced by X-ray. When the doses reached 0.09 mGy/d, the excesses proliferation phenomenon was observed.</p>

A preliminary study on the effects of feto-maternal microchimerism in activated human leukocyte antigen haploidentical mobilized peripheral blood stem cells on treatment of solid tumors / 中华内科杂志

Objective To study the effect of feto-matemal microchimerism in the treatment of activated human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haploidentical mobilized peripheral blood cells against solid tumors. Methods Genomic DNA samples of 25 pairs of HLA haploidentical donors and recipients were extracted. The donor-derived HLA-DRB loci were detected with nested PCR-sequence specific primer(SSP) typing. The mixed lymphocyte proliferation action between the patients and respective donors, the engraftment of donor's cells and the serum levels of Th1/Th2 type of cytokines were measured with MTT,FISH and EIJSA method respectively. The survival time of patients with or without feto-matemal microchimerism were compared as well. Results Using nested PCR-SSP typing, the positive rates of feto-maternal microchimerism in the 25 pairs of HLA haploidentical donors and recipients were 40% in the maternal/children pairs and 0 in the paternal/children pairs. The chimerism positive patients showed less proliferation activity when cocultured with respective donors as compared with unrelated ones (P=0.03).Only one chimerism positive patient experienced the engraft of donor's cell 3 months after treatment as the donor derived XX chromosome was identified with FISH. When the data of chimerism positive patients were deleted, the serum levels of IFNγ 1 month after treatment dropped dramatically from 171.4 (26. 3～258.4) ng/L to 29. 4(1.2～39.9)ng/L. The survival time in chimerism positive patients of the maternal/children pairs was significantly longer than that in chimerism negative patients, which was (31.2±4. 3) months and (11.1±3.3) months, respectively (P=0.036). Conclusion Feto-maternal microchimerism might induce anergy in the HLA haploidentical donors, favor the engraftment of donor's progenitors and maintenance of positive microenvironment and prolong the survival time.

Hepatic resection: an analysis of the impact of operative and perioperative factors on morbidity and mortality rates in 2008 consecutive hepatectomy cases / 中华医学杂志(英文版)

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b>Hepatectomy is a standard hepatic surgical technique. The safety of hepatectomy has been improved in line with improvements in surgical techniques. This study analyzed the operative and perioperative factors associated with hepatectomy.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A total of 2008 patients who underwent consecutive hepatectomies between January 1986 and December 2005 were investigated retrospectively. Diagnoses were made based on pathological findings.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Malignant and benign liver diseases accounted for 58.5% and 41.2%, respectively, of the conditions requiring resections. Primary liver cancers accounted for 76.1% of the malignant tumors, while hilar cholangiocarcinomas accounted for 6.7%. Hemangiomas (41.7%) and hepatolithiasis (29.6%) were the most common of the benign conditions. Microwave in-line coagulation was used in 236 of our liver resection cases. The overall postoperative complication rate was 14.44%, of which 12.54% of resections were performed for primary liver cancer, 16.40% for secondary liver cancer, and 16.32% for hepatolithiasis. The overall hospital mortality was 0.55%, and that for malignant liver disease was 0.51%. A high mortality (2.53%) was associated with extensive liver resections for hilar cholangiocarcinomas (two deaths in 79 cases). Microwave in-line pre-coagulation resection, Child-Pugh grading, operating time, postoperative length of stay, and preoperative serum albumin level were independent predictors of morbidity. Blood loss, Child-Pugh grading, operating time and preoperative serum albumin level were independent predictors of mortality.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Hepatectomy can be performed safely with low morbidity and mortality, provided that it is carried out with optimal perioperative management and innovative surgical techniques.</p>

The nasal development after one-staged correction of nose deformity and unilateral complete cleft lip in infancy / 中华整形外科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To introduce one-staged correction of nasal deformity and unilateral complete cleft lip in infancy and to observe the nasal development after the operation.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The unilateral complete cleft lip and nasal deformity were corrected in one stage in27 cases. They were followed up for several years. With post-operative photos, the anthropometric method was used to analyze the nasal development.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The long-term results were excellent in 10 cases, good in 14 cases, and poor in 3 cases.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Based on the anatomic findings of nasal blood supply, one-staged correction of nasal deformity and unilateral complete cleft lip in infancy can be performed with no obvious interference with nasal development. The secondary nasal deformity before school age can be alleviated or avoided.</p>

Alloreactive NK cells enhance the effect of donor lymphocyte infusion in the management of relapsed lung cancer after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation / 中国实验血液学杂志

This study was aimed to study the potential effects of alloreactive NK cells (allo-NKs) in therapy of relapsed lung cancer after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI). The F1 donors derived-NK cells were purified with MACS magnetic separation system, in which the proportion of the alloreactive Ly49A(+) cells was detected by flowcytometry and alloreactivity was measured by LDH method. The relapse model of lung cancer after haploidentical-HSCT was established. The distribution kinetic of infused donor lymphocytes in vivo was analyzed. The inhibition of relapse tumor, infiltration of lymphocytes in situ and fluctuation of 22 kinds of cytokines in serum after DLI were compared among different groups. The results showed that the infused donor cells of allo-NK group were accumulated mostly in lung, spleen and kidney for more than 48 hours with considerable higher levels according to the distribution kinetic curve. The sizes of relapse tumors between chemotherapy + PBS group and chemotherapy + DLI group showed no difference. However, the relapsed tumors in allo-NK + DLI group were significantly smaller than that in chemotherapy + DLI group or allo-NK + PBS group, in which increased infiltration of lymphocytes were defined in situ. The levels of cytokines such as MCP-1, IL-17, IL-12 and MCP-5 in serum of allo-NK + DLI group ascended compared with control group, though the level of IL-10 declined simultaneously. It is concluded that allo-NKs prolong the survival time of infused donor lymphocytes in vivo, promote the secretion of inflammatory cytokines and Th1-type of cytokines, and further improve the antitumor effects of DLI against relapse after transplantation.

Comparison of Active Components of Different Positions and Different Processing Methods / 中国中医药信息杂志

Objective To study the components of Forsythia suspensa in stalks and leaves, and compare the content between the crude-sun-cured and the steam-sun-cured. Methods The components and content in stalks and leaves to fruits of Forsythia suspensa were compared by RP-HPLC. Results There were some same active components in stalks, leaves and fruits, and the steam-sun-cured had higher content. Conclusion The steam-sun-cured stalks and leaves of Forsythia suspensa could be used to extract components and develop the tea.

Liver resection: single center experiences of 2008 consecutive resections in 20 years / 中华外科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To analyze operative and perioperative factors associated with hepatectomy.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>2008 consecutive patients undergoing hepatectomy from January 1986 to December 2005 at Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital were investigated retrospectively according to their medical documentation. Diagnoses were made on basis of pathological results.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Malignant and benign liver diseases accounted for 58.5% and 41.2%, respectively. In the former, primary liver cancer accounted for 76.1% and hilar cholangiocarcinoma for 6.7%. Hemangioma (41.7%) and hepatolithiasis (29.6%) were listed in the first two in the latter group with relatively more patient ratios. Isolated caudate lobe resection was performed in 25 patients and micro-wave inline coagulation was induced in 236 cases of liver resection. In all cases, those with blood loss less than 200 ml accounted for 50.5% (1015/2008), whereas those with more than 400 ml accounted for 28.4% (570/2008). In patients performed micro-wave inline coagulation liver resection, those with blood loss less than 200 ml and more than 400 ml accounted for 60.6% (143/236) and 19.9% (47/236), respectively, which differed significantly from the average level (P < 0.05). The postoperative complication incidence was 14.44% for all cases, 12.54% for primary liver cancer, 16.40% for secondary liver cancer, and 16.32% for hepatolithiasis. Complication incidence of primary liver cancer with tumor size smaller than 5 cm was 11.65% and that with tumor larger than 10 cm was 14.69%. There was no significant difference between the two groups. All-case hospital mortality was 0.55% and that for liver malignant disease was 0.60%, hilar cholangiocarcinoma 2.53%.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Hepatectomy can be performed safely with low mortality and low complication incidence, provided that it is carried out with optimized perioperative management and innovative surgical technique.</p>

Early Intervention to the Shoulder Pain for Patients with Hemiplegia after Stroke / 中国康复理论与实践

@#ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of early intervention on shoulder pain in patients with hemiplegia after stroke. MethodsStroke patients were treated with bedside physical therapy on the shoulder 7 d after onset. They were assessed with short-form McGill pain questionnaire and Fugl-Meyer assessment of upper extremity before and 40 d after treatment. ResultsThe score of MPQ in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group, while the score of FMA was significantly higher(P<0.01). ConclusionEarly intervention can reduce the pain and improve the function of the shoulder in patients with shoulder pain after stroke.