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EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 1998; 4 (1): 50-57
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-156503

ABSTRACT

Over a 14-month period, 77 children with a presumptive diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis were investigated. The incidence of acute bacterial meningitis was 0.8%, with a case fatality rate of 13.0%. Children pound 1 year of age were more affected [64.9%]. The total male to female ratio was 1.2:1. Gram stain detected more cases [85.7%] than culture [66.2%]. A total of 48 isolates were identified by culture and their antibiotic sensitivity was determined. Haemophilus influenzae [33.8%] was the predominant organism identified, followed by Streptococcus pneumoniae [26.0%], Klebsiella spp. [6.5%] and Neisseria meningitidis [2.6%]. Many of the bacterial isolates were sensitive to gentamicin, cefotaxime and ceftriaxone and least sensitive to tetracycline and ampicillin


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Meningitis, Bacterial/epidemiology , Bacteria/isolation & purification , Meningitis, Bacterial/microbiology , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Culture Media , Acute Disease , Child
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