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Trastor. ánimo ; 6(2): 100-108, jul-dic. 2010. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-613645

ABSTRACT

Introduction: the use of antidepressants in the depressive phase of the bipolar disorder is controversial. Currently there are two conflicting positions, the purists are inclined to avoid them in a hospital in the public health system. Method: a descriptive study of cross section. Cards of 81 patients with diagnosis of bipolar disorder from “las Higueras” Hospital in Talcahuano were analized, we obtained different information such as sex, subtype of bipolar disorder, suicide attepts and indication of psychotropic drugs like mood stabilizers, antidepressants, antipsychotics and anxiolytics. For the analysis of the information obtained we utilized the program SPSS 17.0 using the x2 test and descriptive statistics. The results are de followings: 54.3 percent have a diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder type I and 45.7 percent has type II. 50.6 percent of all patients were using some type of antidepressant. From that group, 65.7 percent had at least one suicide attempt, while 37.2 percent never had. This turned out to be statistically significant. In patients who had attempted suicide there was no significant difference between patients who were using lithium fro those who were not. Discussion: half of the studied patients were receiving some type of antidepressants, which allows us to conclude that in our hospital, there is a liberal position in relation to its use in spite of the medical personnel being trained in the American position. Lithium was the most suitable stabilizer; though there was no effectiveness against suicide attempt.


Introducción: el uso de antidepresivos en la fase depresiva bipolar es controversial. Actualmente existen dos posturas, la purista proclive a evitarlos y la liberal que favorece las ventajas en su uso. Nuestro objetivo es dilucidar cuál de ellas prevalece en un hospital del sistema público de salud. Método: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. Se analizaron fichas de 81 pacientes con diagnóstico de trastorno bipolar del Hospital Higueras Talcahuano, obteniéndose variables como sexo, subtipo de trastorno bipolar, edad de inicio, intentos suicidas, hospitalizaciones e indicación de psicofármacos, diferenciado estabilizadores del ánimo, antidepresivos, antipsicóticos y ansiolíticos. Para el análisis se usó programa SPSS 17.0, utilizando las pruebas de x2 y estadísticos descriptivos. Resultados: un 54.3 por ciento presentan diagnóstico de trastorno afectivo bipolar (TAB) tipo I y un 45.7 por ciento TAB tipo II. Un 50.6 por ciento del total de pacientes usaban algún tipo de antidepresivo. Un 65.7 por ciento presentaron al menos un intento suicida y un 37.2 por ciento nunca lo presentaron. Estos resultados fueron estadísticamente significativos. En los que presentaron intento suicida, no hubo diferencias significativas en cuanto al empleo de litio. Discusión: la mitad de los pacientes estudiados recibían algún tipo de antidepresivo, lo que permite concluir que en esta establecimiento se mantendría una postura liberal en relación a su uso a pesar de capacitar al personal médico en la postura americana. El litio fue el estabilizador más indicado, sin evidenciarse eficacia antisuicida.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Anti-Anxiety Agents/administration & dosage , Antidepressive Agents/administration & dosage , Antipsychotic Agents/administration & dosage , Lithium/administration & dosage , Bipolar Disorder/therapy , Hospitalization , Suicide, Attempted
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