Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 7 de 7
Filter
Add filters








Year range
1.
Rev. biol. trop ; 64(4): 1643-1650, oct.-dic. 2016. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-958240

ABSTRACT

Resumen:Pomacea flagellata es una especie de caracol de agua dulce nativo en el sureste de México. Sobre esta especie existen pocos estudios y en ninguno se han abordado aspectos de su reproducción. Este caracol ha sido explotado durante años en la laguna Bacalar y sus poblaciones han decrecido considerablemente, conllevando a la veda de su captura. Este trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de evaluar las variaciones temporales de la frecuencia de cópulas y la abundancia de masas de huevos de P. flagellata en la laguna de Bacalar, así como sus relaciones con la abundancia de los caracoles y con variables ambientales. Los muestreos fueron realizados durante tres temporadas: Lluvias (julio, agosto y septiembre 2012), Nortes (diciembre 2012, enero y febrero 2013) y Secas (marzo, abril y mayo 2013) en 12 estaciones a lo largo de la laguna de Bacalar. En cada estación, se recorrió un transecto de 100 m paralelo a la orilla y se contó el número de huevas frescas (color rosado) puestas sobre la vegetación, troncos, rocas o estructuras artificiales. En el agua se hicieron tres transectos de 50 x 2 m y en cada uno se contaron los caracoles y se registró el número de cópulas. La densidad de caracoles mostró variaciones significativas entre temporadas, disminuyendo desde la temporada de Lluvias hasta la temporada de Secas. Entre los meses dentro de temporadas no se presentaron diferencias significativas (ANOVA, p>0.05). Durante toda la temporada de Lluvias se registraron cópulas con una frecuencia significativamente mayor que en Nortes, mientras en Secas no se registraron cópulas (Kruskal-Wallis, p˂0.05). La puesta de masas de huevos se extendió de julio a marzo. La densidad de huevas no presentó diferencias entre la temporadas de Lluvias y Nortes (2.72 masas/m y 2.93 masas/m, respectivamente), pero en Secas fue significativamente menor con un valor de 0.1 masas/m (H, p˂0.05). La frecuencia de cópulas se relacionó significativamente con la abundancia de caracoles (rs= 0.26; p<0.05) y con la temperatura del agua (rs= 0.34; p<0.05). La abundancia de masas de huevos se relaciona significativamente con la abundancia de individuos (rs= 0.46; p<0.05). De forma general se observó que la actividad reproductiva de P. flagellata en la laguna de Bacalar, está asociada a los meses más cálidos y con mayor precipitación. Este hallazgo es relevante para apoyar la gestión de este recurso en la región, de tal forma que para implementar alguna medida de manejo para esta especie, es necesario tener en cuenta que al menos se debe mantener una veda temporal durante la etapa reproductiva.


Abstract:The freshwater snail Pomacea flagellata is native from Southeastern Mexico. Studies about this species are scarce and none has treated their reproduction. This snail has been exploited at Bacalar lagoon for many years, leading to a significant decrease in their abundance and currently, a permanent ban was proposed by the government. This work aimed to assess the temporal variations of mating frequency and the abundance of egg clutches of P. flagellata at Bacalar lagoon, as well as their relation with snails density and environmental variables. Sampling was done during the three climatic seasons: Rainy (July, August and September/2012), North or Cold fronts (December/2012 and January and February/2013) and Dry (March, April and May/2013) in 12 sampling stations located along the Bacalar lagoon. On each station a transect of 100 m length was set parallel to the edge, and the number of fresh egg clutches (pink color) laid over vegetation, rocks or manmade structures, were counted. In the water, three 50 x 2 m transects were set and the number of snails were counted as well as the mating frequency. Density of snails varied significantly among seasons, decreasing from the rainy to the dry season. There were no significant differences of snail abundance among months, nested in climatic seasons (ANOVA, p>0.05). During the rainy season the mating frequency was significantly higher than in the Norths, meanwhile in the dry season no mating were registered (Kruskal-Wallis, p˂0.05). Eggs clutches appeared from July to March. Density of egg clutches presented no differences between the Rainy and the North seasons (2.72 and 2.93 clutches/m, respectively), nonetheless during the dry season abundance of egg masses was significantly lower (0.1 clutches/m) (H, p˂0.05). Mating frequency was related with snail abundance (rs= 0.26; p<0.05) and water temperature (rs= 0.34; p<0.05) and the abundance of egg masses is related with snail abundance (rs= 0.46; p<0.05). In general, we observed that reproductive activity of P. flagellata at Bacalar lagoon is related with the warmer months and with higher rainfall. This finding is relevant to support the management of this resource in the region, so that to implement any management arrangement they must be aware that a temporal ban is necessary during the reproductive season at least. Rev. Biol. Trop. 64 (4): 1643-1650. Epub 2016 December 01.


Subject(s)
Animals , Snails/physiology , Oviposition/physiology , Rain , Reproduction/physiology , Seasons , Temperature , Time Factors , Analysis of Variance , Population Density , Climate , Statistics, Nonparametric , Fresh Water , Mexico
2.
Rev. biol. trop ; 64(4): 1625-1641, oct.-dic. 2016. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-958239

ABSTRACT

Resumen:El cangrejo fantasma Ocypode quadrata, tiene una alta relevancia ecológica en las playas del Atlántico occidental y se ha propuesto como un indicador del impacto humano sobre este ecosistema. Sin embargo, no se han evaluado los efectos del disturbio humano sobre su dinámica poblacional. En este trabajo se compara la abundancia, el crecimiento y la mortalidad de O. quadrata en dos playas perturbadas (Aventuras y Majahual) y dos playas conservadas (Xcacel y Puerto Ángel) de las costas del Caribe mexicano. Se realizaron nueve muestreos en cada playa (marzo/2013-noviembre/2014). Durante las primeras horas de la noche se recolectaron cangrejos, de forma manual por tres personas, en un área aproximada de 9 000 m2. Los cangrejos fueron medidos, pesados y separados en tres grupos: jóvenes, hembras y machos. La mayor abundancia de cangrejos se encontró en las playas conservadas pero solo se observaron diferencias significativas entre Puerto Ángel y Majahual (Tukey, p<0.05). La proporción jóvenes- adultos fue 1:1 en Xcacel y Aventuras. En Majahual se recolectó un mayor número de jóvenes que adultos y en Puerto Ángel el número de adultos triplicó el de jóvenes. La talla máxima para Aventuras, Xcacel, Majahual y Puerto Ángel fue de 27, 32, 25 y 30 mm, respectivamente. En las playas se encontraron entre dos y tres grupos de edades diferentes. En las cuatro playas se recolectaron individuos con tallas menores de 10 mm en casi todos los meses de muestreo, indicando que el reclutamiento es continuo durante todo el año. La relación entre la longitud y el peso del cangrejo fantasma fue isométrica en las playas mejor conservadas y alométrica negativa en las playas impactadas. Los cangrejos de Puerto Ángel mostraron mejor condición corporal que en el resto de las playas (Tukey, p<0.05). Los valores de K oscilaron entre 0.6-0.97/año y la L∞ entre 29.0-33.6 mm. Los cangrejos en las dos playas conservadas mostraron mayores parámetros de crecimiento en comparación con las dos playas perturbadas. Los mayores valores de mortalidad se encontraron en Xcacel y Aventuras. En las playas perturbadas, la destrucción de las dunas, la limpieza mecánica y la remoción de materia orgánica, parecen ser las principales causas que conllevan a una baja abundancia de cangrejos, un menor crecimiento y una alta mortalidad. Sin embargo en las playas mejor conservadas, las relaciones biológicas parecen ser más importantes en regular la dinámica poblacional de esta especie. Estos resultados tienen relevancia desde el punto de vista de manejo de las playas arenosas, ya que el cangrejo fantasma es un buen indicador del disturbio humano y sus respuestas poblacionales son medibles y comparables.


Abstract:The ghost crab Ocypode quadrata is a relevant species in the Western Atlantic beaches, and has been proposed as an indicator of human impact in these ecosystems. Eventhough some studies have covered various aspects of its natural history, no evaluations on the effects of human disturbance on its population dynamics have been made. This work compared the abundance, growth, and mortality of O. quadrata in two disturbed beaches (Aventuras and Majahual) and two preserved beaches (Xcacel and Puerto Angel) from the Mexican Caribbean. For this, nine samplings were made on each beach (every two to three months) between March 2013 and November 2014. Crabs were collected manually by three people, during the night first hours and for one hour, and a total area of 9 000 m2 per beach. The crabs were measured, weighed, and separated into three groups: juvenile, male and female; while abundance was estimated by the number of collected crabs, and growth parameters were estimated using length frequencies. A total of 1 047 crabs were sampled in the four beaches; a higher crab abundance was found in the preserved beaches, but significant differences were only found between Puerto Angel and Majahual (Tukey, p<0.05). The adult- juvenile ratio was 1:1 in Xcacel and Aventuras, while in Majahual, more juveniles than adults were collected; and Puerto Angel had more adults than the juveniles. The size structure at Xcacel ranged from 4-32 mm, but in the rest of the beaches the minimum size was 5 mm. The maximum size at Aventuras, Majahual and Puerto Angel were 27 mm, 25 mm and 30 mm, respectively. The modal progression analysis of length's pooled data, revealed the presence of at least two groups of ages in all beaches. For all beaches, individuals smaller than 10 mm length were collected in almost all sampling months, indicating a continuous recruitment throughout the year. The length-weight relationship of the ghost crab was found isometric in the two preserved beaches, and negative allometric at the two impacted beaches. Crabs from Puerto Angel showed the highest body condition (Tukey, p<0.05). K-values ranged from 0.6-0.97/year and L∞ from 29.0 mm to 33.6 mm with higher values for the two preserved beaches. The highest mortality values were found in Xcacel and Aventuras. In the disturbed beaches, the destruction of the dunes, the mechanical cleaning and the removal of organic matter, seem to be the main causes that lead to a low abundance of crabs, their slower growth and higher mortalities. However, in the best preserved beaches, biological interactions appear to be the most important aspects in regulating the population dynamics of this species. These results supported the information that the ghost crab is a good indicator of human disturbance, and its population changes were clearly measurable and comparable among protected and impacted beaches; these results are also relevant for the management of sandy beaches in the Mexican Caribbean. Rev. Biol. Trop. 64 (4): 1625-1641. Epub 2016 December 01.


Subject(s)
Humans , Animals , Male , Female , Bathing Beaches , Brachyura/physiology , Human Activities , Population Dynamics , Analysis of Variance , Sex Distribution , Caribbean Region , Conservation of Natural Resources , Environment , Mexico
3.
Rev. biol. trop ; 63(3): 639-646, jul.-sep. 2015. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-778073

ABSTRACT

Abstract:Clams of the genus Donaxare worldwide the dominating group of the invertebrate community on sandy beaches. They are primary consumers that provide a significant abundance and biomass to the ecosystem. In the Caribbean, Donax striatushas an important role for nature and human, nonetheless studies on the population dynamics of this beach clam are scarce and no information exists on secondary production of this species. Growth parameters and secondary production of D. striatuswere estimated from February 2008 to November 2009 at Las Balsas beach, Northeastern Cuba, in order to provide basic information for management purposes. In each month 45 samples were taken by means of a PVC corer of 0.025 m2 area and sieved with a 1 mm mesh. Animals were measured and weighted with and without shell. A total of 5 471 specimens were collected during the sampling period. Shell length ranged from 2.7-33.3 mm. Growth parameters estimated from length frequency data were Lm = 36.1 mm, K= 0.8/yr and t0 = 0.2/yr. The growth performance resulted in values of 0'= 3.02. Life span was 2.4 yrs and mortality rate was 3.07 /yr. In 2008, mean abundance of D. striatusranged between 17.1770.7 ind./m2. In 2009 the lowest mean abundance was 34.4 and the highest was 892.5 ind./m2. During 2009 biomass and production was more than twice higher in comparison with 2008. Individual production showed highest values in the 24 mm shell size (3.74 g/m2.yr) and 25 mm (0.71 g/m2.yr), considering mass with shell and without shell, respectively. During 2009 abundance of individuals with 15 mm shell length or more increased resulting in higher biomass and production, compared to 2008. Using the conversion factor of wet mass to ash free dry mass (AFDM), annual production ranged between 2.87-6.11 g AFDM/m2.yr, resulting in a turnover rate (P/B) between 5.11 and 3.47 in 2008 and 2009, respectively. The rapid growth and high turnover rate of D. striatussuggest a rapid recovery of the population. These results support the idea that this beach clam is an important resource at Las Balsas beach. Thus its exploitation must continue with caution, and only at the level of a recreational fishery.


Resumen:Los estudios sobre la dinámica poblacional de la almeja de playa Donax striatusson escasos y no existe información sobre la producción secundaria de alguna población de esta especie. Los parámetros del crecimiento y la producción secundaria de D. striatusfueron estimados a partir de datos de muestreo obtenidos entre febrero 2008 y noviembre 2009 en playa Las Balsas en la zona norte oriental de Cuba para aportar información básica para su manejo. Cada mes se recolectaron 45 muestras usando un núcleo de PVC de 0.025 m2, el sedimento fue tamizado en malla de 1 mm. Los individuos recolectados fueron medidos y pesados con concha y sin concha. La longitud de la concha fue de 2.7-33.3 mm. Los parámetros de crecimiento estimados a partir de las frecuencias de tallas fueron: Lm= 36.1 mm, K= 0.8/año y t0 = 0.2/año. El índice de crecimiento fue de 0'= 3.02. El tiempo de vida estimado de 2.4 años y la mortalidad 3.07/año. En 2008 la abundancia media de D. striatusfluctuó entre de 17.1-770.7 ind/m2. En 2009 la menor abundancia fue de 34.4 y la mayor de 892.5 ind/ m2. En 2009 la biomasa y la producción fueron más del doble que las estimadas en 2008. La mayor producción somática individual fue aportada por individuos de 24 mm (3.74 g/m2.año) y 25 mm (0.71 g/m2.año), considerando la masa total con concha y sin concha respectivamente. Durante 2009 la abundancia de individuos de 15 mm de longitud o más, se incrementó resultando en mayor bio-masa y producción en comparación con 2008. Usando el factor de conversión de peso húmedo a peso seco libre de cenizas (PSLC), la producción anual en 2008 fue de 2.87 y en 2009 fue 6.11 g PSLC/m2.año, lo que resulta en una tasa de renovación (P/B) de 5.11 en 2008 y 3.47 en 2009. Estos resultados apoyan la idea que la almeja de playa es un recurso importante y su explotación debe continuar con cautela y solo a un nivel de una pesquería recreativa.


Subject(s)
Animals , Humans , Bivalvia/growth & development , Shellfish/classification , Biomass , Bivalvia/classification , Cuba , Fisheries , Population Density , Population Dynamics , Seasons
4.
Rev. biol. trop ; 61(4): 1637-1646, oct.-dic. 2013. ilus, graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-703918

ABSTRACT

Bivalve molluscs of Donax genus are a very important component of macro-invertebrate assemblages of sandy beaches, and some species are of commercial value in different countries. Although in Cuba Donax denticulatus is not a currently exploited species, the information concerning a stock assessment is a basic step for future use of this resource. With the aim to generate new data on this species structure, growth and secondary production, monthly samples of D. denticulatus were taken from a beach of the Southeastern coast of Cuba, from February to December 2008. Samples were taken from four stations located along the beach; three strata were marked (P1, P2 and P3) per station across the intertidal zone. Three replicated samples of sediments were taken from each stratum with a 0.025m2 PVC core and were posteriorly sieved with a 1mm mesh. Histograms of shell length were constructed based on 1mm intervals and growth parameters were estimated using ELEFAN I routine of FISAT. Mean density ranged from 146.67-855.55ind./m² and no differences were found among months (ANOVA, p>0.05) but among strata (Scheffé, p<0.05). An association of recruits, young and adults abundances with the strata (X², p<0.01) was found. Most of the recruits were found in the upper strata while young and adult individuals were abundant in the mid-lower strata. Size frequency histograms of this population showed recruitment between March-June. Growth parameters estimated by Von Bertalanffy were L∞=27.5mm and K=1.5/year; and the life spam was estimated in 1.5 years. Using the length-converted catch curve, the mortality rate (Z) was estimated in 4.97/year. Based in terms of Ash free dry mass (AFDM), mean biomass was estimated in 0.47g/m².year and the somatic production in 12.4g/m².year. The renewal rate (P/B) estimated for this population was 26.38, the highest among other Donax populations. High densities, fast growth and high somatic production indicate that this population can be exploited for fishing purposes for which some management measures are proposed.


Con el objetivo de aportar información sobre la estructura poblacional, crecimiento y producción secundaria de una población de D. denticulatus, se tomaron muestras mensuales desde febrero a diciembre 2008, en una playa de la costa sur oriental de Cuba. Las muestras se tomaron con un cilindro de PVC de 0.025m² en cuatro estaciones ubicadas a lo largo de la playa y en cada estación se delimitaron tres estratos (P1, P2 y P3) en la zona intermareal. No se encontró diferencias en la densidad entre los meses pero sí entre los estratos. Existe asociación en la abundancia de reclutas, jóvenes y adultos entre estratos. Existe un reclutamiento unimodal entre marzo y junio. Los parámetros de crecimiento fueron L∞=27.5mm y K=1.5/año. El tiempo de vida teórico fue de 1.5 años y la tasa de mortalidad (Z) se estimó en 4.97/año. En términos de peso seco libre de cenizas (PSLC) se estimó la biomasa media en 0.47g/m2.año y la producción somática en 12.4g/m².año, con una tasa de renovación (P/B) de 26.38. La evaluación de la población indica que esta tiene potencial para ser utilizada como carnada o para el consumo.


Subject(s)
Animals , Biodiversity , Mollusca/classification , Biomass , Cuba , Population Density , Population Dynamics , Seasons
5.
Rev. biol. trop ; 61(4): 1657-1669, oct.-dic. 2013. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-703920

ABSTRACT

The pink conch Eustrombus gigas is an important fisheries resource. At the regional level in the Caribbean, over-exploitation and habitat destruction have caused a decrease in the abundance of this resource. In order to provide necessary information for the species management in Mexico, this work aimed to analyze the total density, adult density, size structure and reproductive behavior of pink conch population at Banco Chinchorro during 2009-2010. Data from three seasons were obtained (rainy, dry and cold fronts periods) in three areas: Norte (North), Centro (Center) and Sur (South). The organisms were separated into two groups: (a) the criteria based upon legal harvest in Mexico: legal size conchs (siphonal length≥200mm) and illegal size conchs (siphonal length<200mm), and (b) the criteria based upon sexual maturity using the 15mm lip thickness standard: lip<15mm as juvenile conch and lip≥15mm as adult conch. Copulation, spawning, egg masses and aggregations were evaluated as reproductive evidences. The highest total density was observed during the dry season with 384ind./ha, and the lowest during the rainy season with 127ind./ha. The highest density was reported at Sur (385ind./ha) and the lowest at Norte (198ind./ha). The highest adult density was observed during the rainy season (8.33ind./ha), and the lowest occurred in the dry season (6.11ind./ha). Adult density values were 5.55, 7.05 and 8.33ind./ha for Centro, Sur and Norte areas, respectively. Adult densities were lower than the threshold needed for reproduction, and 42% of the population may be vulnerable to fishing, as they had the minimum size for catch (Lsi 200mm). Furthermore, only 2.2% of the population reached a Gl>15mm as sexual maturity indicator. During the study period, only six evidences of reproductive activity were observed. The smaller densities reported at Banco Chinchorro may cause reproduction events to be almost absent which in turn is sufficient ...


Eustrombus gigas es uno de los recursos pesqueros costeros más valiosos en la región del Caribe y constituye un molusco con un elevado valor estético y ecológico. En esta investigación se evalúa su densidad total, densidad de adultos, la estructura de tallas y frecuencia de evidencias reproductivas en Banco Chinchorro, México, periodo 2009-2010; durante tres períodos (de lluvias, seca y de frentes fríos) en tres zonas: Norte, Centro y Sur. La densidad total para el área de estudio varió de 127ind./ha en lluvias a 384ind./ha en seca, la menor densidad se presentó en la zona Norte del Banco (198ind./ha) y la mayor en la zona Sur (385ind./ha). La densidad de caracoles adultos fue baja (6.11ind./ha en seca y 8.33ind./ha en lluvias y 5.55, 7.05 y 8.33ind./ha para las zonas Centro, Sur y Norte, respectivamente). Las densidades de adultos estuvieron por debajo del umbral mínimo necesario para mantener la reproducción. El 42% de la población es vulnerable a la pesca (Lsi≥200mm); sin embargo, solo 2.2% de la población alcanza un Gl>15mm. Solo se observaron seis evidencias de reproducción durante el período de estudio, lo que señala la presencia del efecto Allee en la población y la urgente necesidad del cierre de su pesquería. Se proponen tres puntos importantes para el manejo de la especie: cierre de la pesca, monitoreo de la población y la implementación refugios pesqueros.


Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Male , Gastropoda/anatomy & histology , Gastropoda/physiology , Body Size , Gastropoda/classification , Mexico , Population Density , Reproduction/physiology , Seasons
6.
Rev. biol. trop ; 61(2): 645-655, Jun. 2013. ilus, graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-675457

ABSTRACT

The queen conch Eustrombus gigas is an important fisheries resource in the Caribbean region. In Cuba Island the studies about this resource are very scarce and particularly in the Southeastern regions of the country. With the aim to get important fishery information about this gastropod, adult Queen Conch density and frequency of reproductive activity were evaluated in Cabo Cruz, Cuba, during 2009-2010. Data from three seasons were obtained (rainy, dry and cold fronts periods) from three different areas: Farito, Guafe and Laguna. The highest density was observed in cold fronts season (468.5ind./ha) and the lowest occurred during the dry season (268.5ind./ha). The highest density was reported at Laguna (520.4ind./ha) and the lowest at Farito (290.9ind./ha). In total, 158 reproductive events were observed. The highest frequency was reported in rainy season (36%), followed by dry (9%) and cold fronts (5%) seasons. Reproductive behavior (mating and egg laying) was related to temperature and photoperiod. Reproductive activity was observed during the whole year, which suggests the existence of an important Queen Conch reserve in the Southeastern region of Cuba and an apparently self-sufficient population for recruitment. From our results we may conclude that, the population’s sustainable exploitation is viable if the following management measures are observed: functional zoning within the area, rotation of fishing areas and a closed season. We recommend that the Laguna site should be protected as a reproduction zone and banned for fishing activities.


El Eustrombus gigas es un recurso pesquero importante en la región del Caribe. En Cuba, los estudios acerca de este recurso son muy escasos y en la zona Sur-oriental del país son casi nulos. En este trabajo se evalúa la densidad de adultos y frecuencia de la evidencia reproductiva de Eustrombus gigas Linneus 1758 en Cabo Cruz, Cuba, en el periodo 2009-2010. Se obtuvieron datos de tres períodos (lluvias, seca y frentes fríos) en tres zonas: Farito, Guafe y Laguna. La mayor densidad de adultos se observó en frentes fríos (468.5ind./ha) y la menor en seca (268.5ind./ ha). Por zonas, la mayor densidad de adultos se reportó en Laguna (520.4ind./ha) y la menor en Farito (290.9ind./ha). Se observaron 158 evidencias reproductivas. La mayor frecuencia se reportó en lluvias (36%). La temperatura se relacionó con la frecuencia de desove y cantidad de masas de huevos, y el fotoperiodo con la cantidad de agregaciones y frecuencia de cópula. Se observó actividad reproductiva intensa durante todo el año, lo que sugiere una importante reserva de la especie en la región sur-oriental de Cuba y una aparente autosuficiencia de la población para el reclutamiento. La explotación sostenible de la población es viable y Laguna debe ser protegida como zona de reproducción.


Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Male , Gastropoda/physiology , Cuba , Gastropoda/classification , Population Density , Reproduction/physiology , Seasons
7.
Rev. biol. trop ; 60(3): 1117-1186, Sept. 2012. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-659578

ABSTRACT

Spatial distribution of Ocypode quadrata (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) in eight beaches of NorthEastern Cuba. Studies on the ecology of Ocypode quadrata have been mostly carried out in the Northern and Southern part of its distribution range. In despite that this species is common in Cuban beaches, there are no quantitative studies regarding its abundance and spatial distribution. The aim of this study was to report some aspects about the spatial variation of O. quadrata density in sandy beaches, with different levels of human influence, in the North coast of Eastern Cuba. For this, on May 2010, eight beaches with different levels of human influence were surveyed. On each beach, the number of crabs burrows were counted in 45 quadrats of 4m2 located in three different strata (P1, P2 and P3). According to burrow opening diameter, crabs were separated into young and adults forms. To determine the existence of statistical differences in the density of crab burrows among beaches and strata, a two-way ANOVA was developed with a Scheffé-procedure post hoc test. A total of 355 burrows were counted in 360 sample units. The composition by size classes was 237 burrows for young and 118 for adults. From the total of burrows, 74% were located in P1, 20% in P2 and 6% in P3. The higher concentration of burrows was found at Jiguaní beach (0.52±0.08 burrows/m2) while the lesser concentration was found at Estero Ciego beach (0.06±0.01 burrows/m2). Most of the beaches did not present significant differences in the burrows density (Scheffé, p>0.05), according to ANOVA results, in despite their different human influence level. Density of individuals was significantly higher in the upper intertidal (P1) areas (Scheffé, p<0.05) with predominance of young crabs. Total density diminished in P2 and P3 strata where a predominance of adult individuals was observed. The interaction term of beach and strata evidenced that the pattern of variation among strata was not the same for all beaches. The general pattern of adults and young specimen spatial distribution in the beaches was very similar to those reported in the literature. In the present study, the first conducted in Cuban beaches, we did not find evidence of direct relationship between the level of human impact and the density of ghost crab burrows.


Uno de los organismos más comunes en las playas arenosas son los miembros del género Ocypode conocidos como cangrejos fantasmas, están ampliamente distribuidos en las regiones tropicales y subtropicales; además tienen un importante papel en la transferencia de energía en diferentes niveles tróficos. El objetivo del presente trabajo es dar a conocer aspectos relacionados con la variación espacial de la densidad de O. quadrata en playas con diferente nivel de influencia humana en la costa norte oriental de Cuba. En mayo de 2010, fueron contadas un total de 355 galerías en 360 unidades de muestreo. La composición por clases de tallas fue de 237 galerías de jóvenes y 118 de adultos. Del total de galerías contadas el 74% ocuparon el nivel P1, 20% el nivel P2 y 6% el nivel P3. La densidad varió entre 0.06-0.52galerías/m2. A pesar del nivel de influencia humana, la mayoría de las playas no mostró diferencias significativas en la densidad de galerías (Scheffé, p>0.05). La densidad de individuos en la zona superior de resaca del oleaje es mayor (Scheffé, p<0.05), predominando los jóvenes y en el resto de los estratos la densidad total va disminuyendo y predominan los individuos adultos. El patrón de variación entre los estratos no fue el mismo para todas las playas. En el presente estudio no se encontró evidencia directa entre el nivel de turismo y la densidad de galerías del cangrejo fantasma.


Subject(s)
Animals , Humans , Brachyura/classification , Environment , Cuba , Population Density , Population Dynamics , Seasons , Seawater
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL