ABSTRACT
Abstract Distinct cases of Paracoccidioidomycosis and Cryptococcosis with atypical and localized skin manifestation on the upper limbs of two elderly patients are reported. In the 2nd one, he presented asymptomatic pulmonary cancer; the blood tests for fungal infection were negative, and the etiologic agents were seen in skin biopsy samples. This report emphasizes the importance of the differential diagnosis of infectious diseases in elderly patients.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Paracoccidioidomycosis/pathology , Skin Diseases, Bacterial/pathology , Cryptococcosis/pathology , Dermatomycoses/pathology , Skin/pathology , Biopsy , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology , Fatal Outcome , Diagnosis, Differential , Lung Neoplasms/pathologyABSTRACT
We describe a clinical case involving a 62-year-old white male, diagnosed with lymphocytoma cutis (Spiegler-Fendt sarcoid) in the cephalic segment. The diagnosis was carried out by pathological study and confirmed by immunohistochemical panel: evidence of polyclonality. Phototherapy sessions were suggested as treatment (13 PUVA sessions, with an accumulated dose of 58.65 J/cm2 ). The improvement was partial. Thus, infiltration of triamcinolone was opted for (one intralesional infiltration every 3 weeks). After 5 sessions, satisfactory improvement was observed: regression of nearly all the lesions.
Relatamos um caso de um paciente de 62 anos, branco e com diagnóstico de linfocitoma cutis (Sarcoide de Spigler-Fendt) em segmento cefálico. O diagnóstico foi confirmado pelo histopatológico e reafirmado pelo painel imuno-histoquímico: evidência de policlonalidade. Sessões de fototerapia foram propostas como tratamento: 13 sessões de PUVA cuja dose acumulada foi de 58.65 J/cm2); a melhora foi parcial. Optado, então, por infiltrações de triancinolona (uma infiltração intralesional a cada 3 semanas). Na quinta sessão, satisfatória melhora já podia ser evidenciada: regressão de quase todas as lesões.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Pseudolymphoma/pathology , Skin Diseases/pathology , Biopsy , Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use , Immunohistochemistry , PUVA Therapy , Pseudolymphoma/drug therapy , Skin Diseases/drug therapy , Skin/pathology , Time Factors , Treatment Outcome , Triamcinolone/therapeutic useABSTRACT
This case report is about a 48-year-old female patient with systemic amyloidosis and multiple myeloma simultaneously. Amyloid cutaneous infiltrative lesions like papules, nodules, or plaques with a serous-hemorrhagic aspect were found in the eyelids, neck and retroauricular region, among others. She had presented intermittent papular lesions on the upper eyelids one year before, which worsened following local trauma. A local skin biopsy showed amorphous and eosinophilic substance in the dermis. Congo red staining confirmed the amyloid deposits. Abnormal exams: proteinuria (570mg/24h), Bence-Jones proteinuria and clonal plasma cells (70%) found in myelogram. Following the diagnosis of multiple myeloma based on amyloid skin lesions, the patient was referred to the Hematology service and died 5 months after the diagnosis.
Relatamos um caso de uma paciente de 48 anos com amiloidose sistêmica associada a mieloma múltiplo. Lesões infiltrativas cutâneas como pápulas, nódulos ou placas com aspecto sero-hemorrágico podem ser localizados nas pálpebras, pescoço, região retroauricular dentre outras. No presente caso, as pálpebras foram acometidas por pápulas, há 1 ano, de caráter intermitente e piora após trauma local. Biópsia local evidenciou material amorfo e eosinofílico na derme. A coloração vermelho do Congo confirmou presença de substância amiloide. Exames anormais: proteinúria de 570mg/24 horas, proteinúria de Bence-Jones positiva e mielograma com 70% de plasmócitos atípicos. Assim, realizou-se o diagnóstico de mieloma múltiplo a partir de manifestações cutâneas de amiloidose. Paciente encaminhada ao serviço de hematologia e foi a óbito em 5 meses.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Amyloidosis/pathology , Eyelids/pathology , Multiple Myeloma/pathology , Skin Neoplasms/pathology , Amyloidosis/complications , Congo Red , Fatal Outcome , Multiple Myeloma/etiologyABSTRACT
Sífilis é doença sistêmica e infectocontagiosa causada pelo Treponema pallidum. Relata-se caso de sífilis secundária em homem de 37 anos com queixas relacionadas ao trato respiratório. Manifestações clínicas e exames de imagens, incluindo radiografia e tomografia computadorizada de tórax, sugeriram neoplasia. A avaliação dermatológica e os exames complementares (sorologia e anatomopatológico de pele) confirmaram o diagnóstico. Paciente foi tratado com aplicação semanal de penicilina G benzatina 24.000.00 UI, via intramuscular, por duas semanas. Cura clínica e dermatológica foram observadas, bem como regressão das alterações radiológicas e melhora sorológica.
Syphilis is an infectious systemic disease caused by Treponema pallidum. A case of secondary syphilis in a 37- year-old man with respiratory complaints is reported. Clinical manifestations and imaging exams, including chest radiographs and CT, suggested neoplasm. Dermatological examination and skin biopsy, along with serologic testing, were performed and confirmed the diagnosis of syphilis. The patient was treated with weekly intramuscular injections of 24.000.00 IU of benzathine penicillin for two consecutive weeks. His symptoms and skin lesions disappeared, serological tests negativated and the regression of the radiological abnormalities was observed.