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1.
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; Arq. neuropsiquiatr;77(11): 825-827, Nov. 2019. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1055185

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Jean-Martin Charcot, the most celebrated neurologist of the 19th century, had a profound influence on Sigmund Freud's career. Freud spent the winter of 1885-1886 working in Charcot's neurology department in Paris. During this period, he went to Charcot's house on several occasions to participate in the very famous Tuesday soirées under the guidance of Gilles de la Tourette. Freud was always very proud to be invited and curious to meet the Parisian intellectual elite. On these occasions, however, he was very apprehensive and made frequent use of cocaine. Due to anxiety and the need to appear creative in front of Charcot, it is possible that Freud used cocaine at other times.


RESUMO Jean-Martin Charcot, o neurologista mais célebre do século XIX, teve uma influência profunda na carreira de Sigmund Freud. Freud visitou o Departamento de Neurologia do Hospital Salpêtrière, em Paris, chefiado pelo professor Charcot, durante o inverno de 1885-1886. Durante este período, ele foi várias vezes à casa de Charcot para participar dos famosos saraus de terça-feira, sob a orientação de GiUes de la Tourette. Nessas ocasiões, Freud ficava sempre muito orgulhoso pelo convite, curioso por encontrar a elite intelectual Parisiense, mas também muito apreensivo, e fazia uso frequente de cocaína. Devido à ansiedade e à necessidade de aparentar-se produtivo diante de Charcot, é possível que Freud tenha usado cocaína outras vezes.


Subject(s)
History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Cocaine-Related Disorders/history , Neurology/history , Anxiety/psychology , Paris , Cocaine-Related Disorders/psychology , Courage
2.
Rev. bras. neurol ; 54(2): 40-46, abr.-jun. 2018. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-907032

ABSTRACT

Background - Jean-Martin Charcot had a profound influence on Sigmund Freud's life and career. The founders of Brazilian neurology and psychiatry were influenced by the ideas of Charcot and Freud. Objective - To describe Charcot's influence on Freud, and both on the beginning of Brazilian Neurology and Psychiatry. Results - After Freud's stay in Charcot's neurology service during the winter of 1885-1886, there was a shift in his interest from general neurology to hysteria, hypnosis and other psychological issues, which greatly influenced the development of psychoanalytic theory. Like Charcot, Freud would become an admirer of the arts, literature, and culture. When Freud began his collection, in the late 1890s, Charcot served as an important model. In Salpêtrière Hospital, Charcot was staging a show different from modernity, capable of inspiring Freud. Antonio Austregesilo founded the first Brazilian school of Neurology, in Rio de Janeiro, inspired in Charcot. Austresegilo also practiced psychiatry, and, together Juliano Moreira and others, is considered propagator of Freud's ideas in Brazil. Conclusion - The ideas of Charcot and Freud were fundamental in the formation of physicians who helped to found and to consolidate the Brazilian neurology and psychiatry.(AU)


Introdução - Jean-Martin Charcot exerceu uma profunda influência na vida e na carreira de Sigmund Freud. Os fundadores da neurologia e da psiquiatria brasileiras foram influenciados pelas ideias de Charcot e de Freud. Objetivo - Descrever a influência de Charcot sobre Freud e de ambos sobre o início da Neurologia e da Psiquiatria brasileiras. Resultados - Após a permanência de Freud no serviço de neurologia de Charcot durante o inverno de 1885-1886, houve uma mudança em seu interesse da neurologia geral para histeria, hipnose e outras questões psicológicas, o que influenciou muito o desenvolvimento da teoria psicanalítica. Como Charcot, Freud se tornaria admirador das artes, literatura e cultura. Quando Freud começou sua coleção, no final da década de 1890, Charcot serviu de modelo importante. No Hospital Salpêtrière, Charcot era a representação da modernidade, capaz de inspirar Freud. Antonio Austregésilo fundou a primeira escola brasileira de Neurologia, no Rio de Janeiro, inspirada em Charcot. Austresegilo também praticou psiquiatria, e, juntamente com Juliano Moreira e outros, é considerado propagador das ideias de Freud no Brasil.Conclusão - As ideias de Charcot e Freud foram fundamentais na formação de médicos que ajudaram a fundar e consolidar a neurologia e a psiquiatria brasileiras.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Psychiatry/history , Psychoanalysis/history , Psychoanalytic Theory , Hysteria/psychology , Neurology/history , Biographies as Topic , Brazil , Education, Medical , Hypnosis
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