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Rev. enferm. herediana ; 8(2): 89-96, jul.-dic.2015. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-786433

ABSTRACT

Determinar la prevalencia del consumo de alcohol en los adolescentes. Material y métodos: el diseño del estudio es de tipo cuantitativo û descriptivo de corte transversal, la muestra estuvo constituida por 4095 alumnos del 1° al 5° año de secundaria del distrito de Ventanilla, aplicándose el instrumento (cuestionario), con la finalidad de evaluar el consumo de alcohol. Con la información obtenida se realizó un control de calidad, que luego se ingresó a una base de datos en el programa de Microsoft Office Excel 2010, los resultados fueron analizados con el programa SPSS, con el cual se obtuvo frecuencia y porcentajes. Resultados: se encontró que los adolescentes que han consumido bebidas alcohólicas alguna vez en su vida, fueron 42,4%, los que han consumido en los últimos 12 meses fueron 30%, los que consumieron en los últimos 30 días fueron 24%, los adolescentes de sexo masculino que han consumido alguna vez en su vida fueron 45,2%, mientras que en el caso de las mujeres fueron 39,9%. Conclusiones: el consumo de alcohol es alto en este grupo de edad, además que los determinantes asociados son susceptibles de intervenciones educativas que deben considerarse prioritarias, en particular las que tienen que ver con el ambiente familiar y el grupo de pares...


Objective: Determine the permanence of alcohol consumption in teenagers. Material and methods: The design of the study is the quantitative-descriptive with transversal cutting, with a sample population represented by 4095 students from first to fifth grade of High School of Ventanilla district, applying the instrument (questionarie) with the purpose of evaluating the alcohol consumption. With the information gotten a qualified control was carried out which afeter entering a data based in the Microsoft Office Excel 2010 program, the results were analized with the program SPSS with that we got frecuencies and porcentages. Results: We found teenagers who had consumed alcoholic drinks sometimes in their lifes, were 42.4%, who had consummed in the last 12 months were 30%, who consummed in the last 30 days were 24%, the male teenagers who had consummed sometimes in their lifes were 45.2%, while the female teenagers were 39.99%. Conclusions: The alcohol consumption is high in this age group, also the associated determinants are sensitive to educational interventions which they must be mainly consider, in particular which are relationed with the family environment and the group of pairs...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Female , Underage Drinking , Prevalence , Evaluation Studies as Topic , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Peru
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