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Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 9(3): 423-432, jul.-sep. 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-585157

ABSTRACT

La introducción de la disciplina Morfofisiología en el nuevo plan de formación de la Carrera de Medicina, a partir del curso 2007-2008, creó una situación compleja, la necesidad de preparación emergente de profesores; médicos generales integrales vinculados a la atención primaria serían los responsables de enfrentar el proceso docente. El objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar los facilitadores que impartieron la Morfofisiología II en los policlínicos de la Facultad Comandante Manuel Fajardo en Ciudad de La Habana, identificar su grado de satisfacción, dificultades enfrentadas y sugerencias para el perfeccionamiento del proyecto. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva, no experimental, de corte transversal. Se aplicó una encuesta anónima, previo consentimiento informado precisando edad, sexo, categoría docente, experiencia docente anterior y criterios sobre el proceso docente. La mayoría de los facilitadores fueron mujeres, con edad entre 30 y 40 años; con poca o ninguna experiencia docente, sin preparación pedagógica y recién categorizados como instructores. Impartieron los contenidos de manera fragmentada. Plantearon dificultades como falta de tiempo para su autopreparación, llegada tarde del material docente, mal funcionamiento de los medios técnicos, necesidades materiales, ausencia de actividades prácticas y junto a ello demasiada carga asistencial. Sugirieron preparar los profesores con más antelación y disponer de literatura integrada impresa.


The implementation of the subject morphophysiology in the new medical curricula since the school course 2007-2008, has brought along a new complex situation, the need of crash training course for tutors, who are mainly the comprehensive general doctors linked to primary care who will be responsible to face the new teaching process challenges. The aim of this paper is to provide a profile of the facilitators who taught this Morpho- physiology II subject in the polyclinics attached to the Manuel Fajardo medical school in Havana city, as well as to identify the degree of satisfaction, how the difficulties were solved and the suggestions for the upgrading of the process. A descriptive, non-experimental, transversal research was done. A survey was applied, with the previous informed consent in which the age, gender, teaching rank, teaching experience, and criteria about teaching process were all included. Most of the facilitators were women, aged between 30-40 years old, with little or no teaching experience, and without any pedagogical training and they were recently ranked as teaching instructors. They taught the subject mostly in a fragmented way, Several complaints were issued, among them we have: lack of time for teaching self-preparation, the late arrival of the teaching material, the materials needs, wrong functioning of the teaching aids, lack of practical activities and besides, the long assistance working hours. The main suggestion is to provide the tutors with more training and get with plenty time ahead the needed printed literature for classes.

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