ABSTRACT
A 61-year-old female patient with history of hipertension is scheduled to undergo a minor ginecological procedure (endoscopic endometrial polipus resection) with general anesthesia. She received standard monitorization, induction with midazolam, propofol and fentanyl. Ventilated with laringeal mask. Anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane, nitrous oxide and oxygen. During surgical procedure, the patient received atropine and ephedrine associated with two episodes of bradycardia without hemodinamic disturbances. The surgery ended without problems. During the weaking up process she presented characteristical waves of ventricular fibrillation, recuperating sinusal rhythm secondary to defibrillation with 360 J. There was no clear cause for cardiac arrest at that moment so patient was translated to the ICU for observation, monitoring and study. Postoperative EKG presented an ascending ST segment in V to V derivations without hemodynamic alterations associated. The possible diagnosis of Brugada's Syndrome was proposed. The patient received an implantable defibrillator. The mechanisms and anesthetic implications are discussed and reviewed.
Paciente de 61 años, hipertensa, fue sometida a un procedimiento endoscópico menor (histeroscopía) bajo anestesia general balanceada. Recibió monitorización estándar, inducción con midazolam, propofol y fentanilo. Se ventiló con máscara laríngea y la mantención anestésica fue con sevoflurano asociado a NO en O. En dos oportunidades recibió atropina y efedrina para el manejo de bradicardias sin compromiso hemodinámico. Se completó el procedimiento ginecológico sin complicaciones. Durante el despertar anestésico, presentó una fibrilación ventricular que cedió con desfibrilación. Se estabilizó y trasladó a UCI donde se estudió las posibles etiologías. Se obtiene ECG postoperatorio con elevación del segmento ST en derivaciones Va V sin alteraciones hemodinámicas asociadas, postulándose un síndrome de Brugada. Se le instaló desfibrilador implantable. Se revisa y discuten los diversos mecanismos e implicancias anestésicas asociadas.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Hysteroscopy , Anesthetics, General/administration & dosage , Brugada Syndrome/complications , Brugada Syndrome/diagnosis , Heart Arrest/etiology , Postoperative Complications , Electric Countershock , Diagnosis, Differential , Heart Arrest/therapyABSTRACT
Background: The success of revascularization procedures for coronary artery disease could be lower in diabetic patients. Aim: To report the results of coronary angioplasty in diabetic and non diabetic patients. Patients and methods: All angioplasty procedures performed between 1996 and 1999 were recorded. Demographic data, procedure details, hospital outcome and evolution at one year of follow up were analyzed. Results: During the study period, 358 patients were treated; of these, 79 were diabetics. Despite the greater severity of coronary lesions among diabetic patients the clinical success of the procedure was 92.4 percent in diabetics and 91.8 percent in non diabetics. Hospital mortality was 1.3 pecent in diabetics and 0.7 percent in non diabetics. Major complications occurred in 3.8 percent of diabetics and 3.2 percent in non diabetics. One year survival was 95.9 percent for diabetics and 98 percent in non diabetics. There were five late cardiac deaths among non diabetics and 3 among diabetics during the year of follow up. The frequency of new revascularization procedures was 4.3 percent in diabetics and 8.3 percent in non diabetics. Event-free survival was 95.6 percent in diabetics and 89.2 percent in non diabetics. Conclusions: Results of angioplasty were similar in diabetic and non diabetic patients in terms of hospital outcome and late follow-up
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 , Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary/methods , Prospective Studies , Hospital Mortality , Disease-Free Survival , Coronary Angiography , Diabetic Angiopathies/therapy , Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary/mortality , Clinical Evolution , Reoperation , Myocardial RevascularizationABSTRACT
Background. The classification of coronary lesion complexity, using the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) is a predictor of balloon angioplasty success. Stents have improved results even in complex lesions. Aim. To compare the ACC/ AHA and the new Society for Cardiac Angiography (SCA&I) coronary lesion scores as predictors of angioplasty success. Patients and Methods. Al' consecutive angioplasty procedures (n=346, 456 lesions, 47 per cent stents) were prospectively analized from August 1996 to March 1999. Coronary lesions were classified using the ACC/AHA and SCA&I scores. Angiographic success was assesed and its multivariate predictors determined with logistic regression analysis. Results. According to the ACC/AHA score, angiographic success was 97, 92.7, 93.3, and 82.3 per cent in A, Bl, B2 and C lesions respectively (p=0.013). There only were significant differences in success between C and A, Bl or B2 lesions. According to the SCA&I score success was achieved in 97.3, 97.9, 75.8 and 33.3 per cent in nonCP, CP, nonCO and CO lesions respectively (P<0.001). With the SCA&I score statistically significant differences in angiographic success were found for all lesion score comparisons, except between nonCP and CP lesions. No other variables had predictive value for angiographic success. Conclusions. Coronary angioplasty angiographic success is better predicted by the new SCA&l lesion score than with the ACC/AHA lesion clasification in a group of patiens with frequent use of stents