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1.
Rev. Bras. Med. Fam. Comunidade (Online) ; 11(Suplemento 1 - V Cumbre Iberoamericana de Medicina Familiar): 88-91, 04/2016.
Article in Spanish | ColecionaSUS, LILACS | ID: biblio-877731

Subject(s)
Family Practice
2.
Rev. bras. med. fam. comunidade ; 3(12): 237-246, nov. 2008. tab., graf.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-881130

ABSTRACT

A síndrome metabólica (SM) tem se tornado uma epidemia, e isso representa um problema de saúde pública, mas seu verdadeiro papel como fator de risco cardiovascular - RCV - ainda é controverso. Nosso objetivo foi descrever o RCV em 45 mulheres com SM (n=25, 51±12anos) e sem SM (n=20, 36±13 anos). Foram avaliados: IMC ; cintura abdominal; pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica (PAS e PAD); níveis de glicose (G) e insulina de jejum; G pós-prandial (Gpp); triglicerídeos; colesterol HDL e LDL. A sensibilidade à insulina foi avaliada pelo método de Homa-IR. A SM foi definida segundo o Programa Nacional de Educação em Colesterol. O RCV foi calculado pelo escore de Framingham e classificado como baixo, médio e alto. A cintura e a PAS forammaiores na SM, mas sem diferença quando relacionadas ao IMC e à PAD. Os níveis de G, Gpp e triglicerídeos foram maiores, enquanto o HDL foi menor na SM. O número de componentes, o RCV e a proporção de casos com médios ou altos RCV foram maiores na SM. O escore de risco se correlacionou com o número de componentes da síndrome metabólica . cSM . (r=0,62), cintura (r=0,45), G (r=0,72), PAS (r=0,59) e HDL (r=-0,31), mas, na regressão múltipla, apenas com a G e a PAS (r2=0,67, p<0,007). O HOMA-IR mostrou correlação com a cintura (r=0,30, p=0,04). A cintura abdominal é um bom marcador clínico da RI. As mulheres com SM apresentam maior risco para eventos cardiovasculares. Intervenções primárias dirigidas para os componentes da síndrome podem prevenir e reduzir a incidência de eventos cardiovasculares nessas mulheres.


Today, the metabolic syndrome (MS) epidemic turned into a public health problem. The true role of MS as a risk factor of cardiovascular disease however is not defined yet. Our objective was to describe the cardiovascular risk (CVR) in 45 women with (n=25, 51±12years) and without MS (n=20, 36±13years). BMI, abdominal circumference and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) were evaluated. The levels of fasting glucose (G) and insulin, post-prandial G (ppG), triglycerides, cholesterol, HDL and LDL were measured. Insulin sensibility was evaluated using the IRHoma method. SM was defined according to the National Cholesterol Education Program. The CVR was calculated according to the Framingham score and classified as low, medium and high. The abdominal circumference and SBP were significantly higher in SM, but there were no differences in relation to the BMI and DBP. G, Gpp and triglyceride levels were significantly higher, while the HDL was lower in MS. The number of components, CVR and the proportion of cases with medium or high risk were higher in the MS. CVR was correlated with the number of components (r=0,62), circumference (r=0,45), G (r=0,72), SBP (r= 0,59) and HDL (r=-0,31) and in the multiple regression analysis only with G and SBP (r2=0,67, p<0,007). HOMA-IR was correlated with the circumference (r=0,30, p=0,04). Abdominal circumference is a good marker of IR. The women with MS are at a higher risk of suffering cardiovascular events.We believe that primary care interventions directed to the components of the syndrome can prevent and reduce the incidence of CVR in these women.


Subject(s)
Metabolic Syndrome , Insulin Resistance , Cardiovascular Diseases , Public Health , Women's Health , National Health Strategies
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