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Salud colect ; 14(2): 193-210, jun. 2018.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-962412

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Este trabajo aborda la relación entre salud y espiritualidad a través del análisis de la narrativa de padecimientos que ocurren durante el embarazo y el puerperio y afectan a mujeres y niños en comunidades rurales de Molinos (Valles Calchaquíes, Salta). Se basa en una investigación desarrollada entre 2009 y 2017, en el marco de la cual se realizaron 33 entrevistas semiestructuradas a mujeres cuidadoras de niños menores de seis años, y en la que se focalizó en el modo en que las entrevistadas presentaban las secuencias de eventos que rodeaban la emergencia de problemas de salud propios y de sus hijos, en las que se conjugan aspectos orgánicos, emocionales y espirituales tanto en su etiología como en su terapéutica. Tomamos como ejemplos de análisis el susto y sus variantes, la recaída y la matriz. Los sentidos otorgados a estos padecimientos ponen de relieve la dimensión espiritual que justifica la apelación a recursos médicos tradicionales. Nuestro enfoque busca trascender la perspectiva taxonómica y esencialista para dar cuenta de los aspectos procesuales involucrados en la experiencia de enfermar.


ABSTRACT This article addresses the relationship between health and spirituality through the analysis of narratives of illnesses that occur during pregnancy and postpartum and that affect women and children in rural communities of Molinos (Calchaquí Valleys, Salta). It is based on research carried out from 2009-2017, in which 33 semi-structured interviews were conducted with women caring for children under six years of age. We focused on the way in which the interviewed women presented the sequence of events surrounding the emergence of illnesses affecting their own health and that of their children, in which organic, emotional and spiritual aspects interact in both the etiology of the illness and its treatment. We analyze as an example susto [fright] and its variations, as well as recaida [relapse] and matriz [womb]. The meanings attributed to these illnesses stress the spiritual dimension involved that justifies the use of traditional medicine resources. Our approach seeks to go beyond a taxonomic and essentialist perspective to focus on aspects involved in the process of the experience of illness.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child, Preschool , Health/ethnology , Spirituality , Argentina , Pregnancy Complications/therapy , Puerperal Disorders/therapy , Recurrence , Interviews as Topic , Spiritual Therapies , Fear
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