ABSTRACT
We present a case report of a 55‑year‑old lady who presented with progressive dysphagia and was diagnosed with a Kommerell’s aneurysm and a right‑sided aortic arch. This case report outlines our management strategy and the challenges encountered during the perioperative period in a patient with this rare anomaly.
Subject(s)
Aorta, Thoracic/pathology , Aorta, Thoracic/diagnostic imaging , Aorta, Thoracic/surgery , Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic/diagnosis , Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic/surgery , Diagnosis, Differential , Female , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods , Middle Aged , Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methodsABSTRACT
Left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) are increasingly used for mechanical circulatory support of patients with severe heart failure, primarily as a bridge to heart transplantation. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) plays a major role in the clinical decision making during insertion of the devices and in the post‑operative management of these patients. The detection of structural and device‑related mechanical abnormalities is critical for optimal functioning of assist device. In this review article, we describe the usefulness of TEE for optimal perioperative management of patients presenting for HeartWare LVAD insertion.
Subject(s)
Aortic Valve Insufficiency/physiopathology , Catheters , Echocardiography, Transesophageal , Foramen Ovale, Patent/physiopathology , Heart-Assist Devices , Humans , Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency/physiopathology , Ventricular Function, RightABSTRACT
Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HPP) is an autosomal-dominant inherited muscle disease characterized by episodes of flaccid weakness and intermittent myotonia. There are no previous reports in the literature about anesthesia for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass in this disorder. We describe perioperative anesthetic management for on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in a 75-year-old man with a history of hyperkalemic periodic paralysis. This case report outlines our management strategy and the issues encountered during the perioperative period.