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Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy,safety and recent curative effects of delta-shaped anastomosis in totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (ICBI) for gastric carcinoma.Methods Literatures in English and Chinese comparing ECBI and ICBI published up to November 2015 were searched from international and national online databases.Meta-analysis was conducted by Review Manager 5.3 soft ware.Results There are eleven studies involved,with 2020 gastric cancer patients,including,1 169 ECBI cases and 851 ICBI cases.Meta-analysis showed that there was no significant statistical differences between ECBI group and ICBI group in operative time,resection margin length,overall postoperative complications and anastomosis-related complications.(all P ＞ 0.05).When compared to ECBI,the estimated blood loss was significantly less in ICBI,and ICBI with more retrieved lymph nodes,faster recovery of gastrointestinal function,less use of painkiller and shorter postoperative hospital stay (all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion ICBI is safe and feasible in treatment of gastric cancer,and has a good short-term effect.
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Objective To detect the expression of HER2 in clinical colon carcinoma tissue ,to investigate its correlation with the clinicopathological characteristics and to analyze its influence on the proliferation and cell cycle in colon carcinoma cell lines .Methods 108 specimens of colon carcinoma and corresponding paracancerous tissues were collected .The hybridization in situ and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction were used to detect the HER 2 expression in those specimens .The relationship between HER2 expression and the clinicopathologic features was analyzed .The expression of HER2 in colon carcinoma cells(SW480 and Lo-Vo) was reduced by using the antisense technology .The MTT assay and the flow cytometry were used to investigate the HER2 in-fluences on the cell proliferation and cell cycles .Results The hybridization in situ results showed that the HER2 positive expres-sion rate was 66 .67% in colon carcinoma and 10 .19% in the paracancerous tissues ,the difference between them was statistically significant(P<0 .05) .The real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR results further showed that HER2 was found to be overexpressed in 61 .11% of the colon carcinoma tissue(P<0 .05);the expression of HER2 was gradually increased with the progress of colon cancer .(P<0 .05);the expression of HER2 in the colon tissue with lymph node metastasis was also significantly higher than that without lymph node metastasis in colon carcinoma (P<0 .05);siRNA-HER2 could significantly reduce the expression of HER2 in colon cancer cell lines(SW480 and LoVo) ,the growth of colon carcinoma cell lines was also significantly inhibited and the propor-tion of cells in G0/G1 phase was increased ,while the proportion of cells in S phase and G2/M phase was decreased .Conclusion HER2 is closely related with the occurrence and development of colon carcinoma ,its mechanism could regulate the grow th of colon carcinoma cells via mediating the transition of G1/S phase ,which may provide a new target for the treatment of colon carcinoma .
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Background and purpose: The miR-224 in a variety of malignant tumors is overexpression, however, its expression and function in colon cancer are not clear. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of miR-301 in colon cancer tissues and demonstrate the regulative effects of miR-301 ASO on the proliferation and apoptosis of colon cancer cell in vitro and in vitro. Methods:The expression of miR-301 in 120 colon cancer tissues and their adjacent tissues was detected by real-time quantitative PCR method. After transfection with miR-301ASO, the biological effects of miR-301 in SW620 cells were measured by MTT assay, the colony formation experiment, flow cytometry and the in vivo experiment. Results: The expression level of miR-301 was found to be overexpressed in 63.33% (76/120) of the colon cancer cases (P<0.05). miR-301 expression in SW620 cells (transfection with miR-301 ASO, 0.09±0.01) was significantly less than control group (0.50±0.07, P=0.00). MTT assay results showed that SW620 cells survived rate at 24, 48 and 96 h decreased greatly after transfection with miR-301ASO (P=0.00). Clone formation assay revealed that miR-301 ASO group colony formation rate (5.33%±0.74%) was significantly lower than the control group (33.33%±8.38%, P=0.00). In vivo study further confirmed that miR-301ASO could inhibit the proliferation of SW620 cells (P<0.05), and miR-301ASO group grew substantially slow compared with the negative control group (P=0.00). Flow cytometry indicated that the apoptotic index in miR-301 ASO group (15.68±1.46) was significantly higher than the control group (3.36±0.88, P=0.02). In addition, the Bcl2 mRNA and protein were significantly decreased after reduce the expression of miR-301 (P=0.00, P=0.00). Conclusion:MiR-301 was overexpressed in human colon cancer. Reduce the expression of miR-301 can effectively inhibit the growth of colon cancer cells and promote apoptosis. MiR-301 may become a new target for the regulation of gene expression in colon cancer.
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OBJECTIVE To investigate the resistance status of pathogens from surgical incision infection.METHODS The secretion of infected wounds was cultured to detect pathogens by routine methods from Jan 2001 to Dec 2006.The identifications and antimicrobial-susceptible tests of pathogens causing incision infection were determined by Full Automated Analyzer.All data were analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS A total of 246 pathogen strains were cultured from the secretion of surgical incision infection in 6 years,of which Gram-negative bacilli,Gram-positive cocci and fungi accounted for 57.7%,34.1% and 8.2%,respectively.The first place of isolates was Escherichia coli,followed by Staphylococcus aureus,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Acinetobacter baumannii,etc.74.5% of S.aureus isolates and 83.3% of S.epidermidis isolates were resistant to oxacillin.45.1% of E.coli of the isolates and 35.0% of isolates of K.pneumoniae were extended-spectrum ?-lactamases producing.Almost all of the detected resistant strains showed serious multiple resistance.Vancomycin and imipenem still had better activity for antimicrobial multiple resistant bacteria.CONCLUSIONS Surgical incision infection is serious.Infection surveillance should be taken to control surgical infection.Pathogens infected surgical incision are multi-resistant to antibiotics.