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Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 25(9): 3635-3646, Mar. 2020. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, ColecionaSUS, SES-SP | ID: biblio-1133156

ABSTRACT

Resumo Há evidências de que a Síndrome de Burnout afeta profissionais da atenção primária à saúde (APS). Objetivou-se investigar a associação da empatia e do estresse ocupacional com o Burnout de profissionais da APS. 348 trabalhadores responderam a versões online de escalas de estresse ocupacional, empatia e Burnout. As dimensões de empatia preocupação empática e tomada de perspectiva correlacionaram-se negativamente com a síndrome (p<.01), enquanto angústia pessoal demonstrou relação positiva (p<.01). As dimensões de estresse ocupacional recompensa e esforço apresentaram maior peso nos modelos das subescalas de Burnout ilusão pelo trabalho e desgaste psíquico (p<.001), respectivamente, enquanto a preocupação empática e angústia pessoal demonstraram os maiores pesos para a explicação de indolência e culpa (p<.001). Recompensa foi o preditor significativo de Perfil 1 (p=.008), forma menos grave da síndrome, enquanto angústia pessoal (p=.028) e esforço (p=.012) demonstraram o mesmo peso no modelo para Perfil 2, nível mais severo de Burnout. Os resultados sugerem intervenções que enfoquem tanto estressores do trabalho quanto a empatia dos profissionais.


Abstract There are indications that burnout syndrome affects primary health care (PHC) professionals. The scope of this study was to investigate the association of empathy and occupational stress with the burnout of PHC professionals. A total of 348 workers filled out an an online assessment including occupational stress, empathy, and burnout scales. The empathetic-concern and perspective-taking empathy dimensions were negatively correlated with burnout (p<.01), while personal anguish was positively related to it (p<.01). The reward and effort occupational stress dimensions revealed greater weight in explaining the job disillusion and psychic exhaustion burnout subscales (p<.001), respectively, while empathetic concern and personal anguish revealed the greatest weight for the explanation of indolence and guilt (p<.001). Reward was the significant predictor of Profile 1 (p=.008), the less severe form of the syndrome, while personal anguish (p=.028) and effort (p=.012) revealed the same weight in the model for Profile 2, namely the most severe level of burnout. The results suggest interventions that focus on both work stressors and the empathy of the professionals involved.


Subject(s)
Humans , Burnout, Professional/epidemiology , Empathy , Occupational Stress/epidemiology , Job Satisfaction , Primary Health Care , Stress, Psychological/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Health Personnel
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