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Rev. cuba. cir ; 52(2): 78-90, abr.-jun. 2013.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-687709

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la obesidad es una epidemia de nuestro tiempo y la cirugía el único tratamiento efectivo en su solución. Objetivo: exponer la técnica Portie I como tratamiento quirúrgico de la obesidad mórbida y sus comorbilidades más frecuentes. Métodos: entre enero de 2000 y enero 2012 se realiza un estudio prospectivo, descriptivo longitudinal donde incluyeron 683 pacientes con obesidad mórbida tratados con la técnica Portie I. Se evaluaron los tipos de obesidad y las comorbilidades asociadas para diseñar la estrategia quirúrgica. Se muestran los resultados y se clasifican en tempranas y tardías las complicaciones posoperatorias ocurridas. Resultados: predominó el sexo femenino con 465 pacientes y 268 masculinos. Comorbilidades 66 (9,6 porciento) 4 mortalidad (0,5 porciento) pérdida del exceso de peso por encima de 80 porciento en el 75 porciento de los casos a los 5 años. El tiempo quirúrgico promedio fue 3,5 horas (rango de 2,74,3 horas). Conclusiones: La técnica quirúrgica de derivación gastro-bilio-pancreática Portie I es una opción segura y efectiva en la cirugía de la obesidad mórbida(AU)


Introduction: obesity is considered an epidemic nowadays. Though it has several ways of treatment, surgery has been proved to be the best option. Objective: to show Portie I technique for the surgical treatment of morbid obesity and its most frequent comorbidities. Methods: a prospective and descriptive longitudinal study is conducted between January 2000 and January 2012, in which 683 patients with morbid obesity treated with the Portie I surgical technique were included. Different types of obesities and the associated comorbodities were evaluated to set the appropriate surgical strategy. Post-surgical results and classifications of early and late complications are presented. Results: prevalence of 465 female patients over 268 male patients was significant, meanwhile comorbidity was 66 (9.6 percent), mortality was 4 (0.5 percent), weight loss was over 80 percent in 75 percent of the total of cases by the end of 5 years after surgery. Average surgical time was 3.5 hours. (Ranking 2.74.3 hours) Conclusions: the technique of biliopacreatic diversion is an effective and safe surgical option in the management of morbid obesity(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y/methods , Bariatric Surgery/methods , Obesity, Morbid/surgery , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Longitudinal Studies/methods , Prospective Studies
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