Adverse effects of smoking in the flyers of Pakistan air force

This study was carried out to assess the adverse effects of smoking on pilots at PAF Base Sargodha. 73 Aircrew were included in the study. 28 pilots, 28/73 [38.35%] were found to be smokers. 57% of pilots reported high frequency of upper respiratory tract problems per year. 100% reported altered taste sensation. 78% reported dyspepsia/heartburn. The study recommends that all aircrew who smoke must quit smoking as it affects almost all body systems