The application of preoperative autologous blood donation in selective operation of 1 026 patients / 中国输血杂志

Objective To investigate the application of preoperative autologous blood donation (PABD) in selective operation.Methods Retrospective investigations and analysis were carried out in clinical datas of 1 026 patients of PABD in selective operation from January 2016 to may 2017,comparing with those who had not performed PABD in the same time.Results ①The surgeries of PABD were mainly neurosurgery,urology,orthopedics,gynecology and hepatobiliary surgery,respectively,which accounted for 5.97％,4.90％,3.78％,3.76％ and 3.55％ of the patients in the same period;②The rate of transfusion of allogeneic red blood cells of selective operation in PABD group of neurosurgery,urology,orthopedics,gynecology and hepatobiliary surgery were 5.66％,2.51％,4.89％,0 and 4.88％,respetively,while not performed PABD group were 25.46％,28.58％,24.77％,10.62％ and 17.54％,respetively;③The rate of transfusion of the group of hemoglobin (Hb)＜ 120 g/L is significantly higher than those Hb is (120-129.9) g/L,(130-139.9)g/L and ≥ 140 g/L(7.65％vs 2.44％,3.66％ and 2.70％,P＞0.05).Conclusion ①PABD is mainly carried out in neurosurgery,urology,orthopedics,gynecology and hepatobiliary surgery;②The group of Hb＜ 120 g/L has a high rate transfusion of allogeneic erythrocyte in selective operations;③Only the PABD is improved can patients make benefit from it.

Therapeutic Observation of Ginger-partitioned Moxibustion in Canicular Days and Non-canicular Daysfor Allergic Rhinitis / 上海针灸杂志

ObjectiveTo observe the clinicalefficacies of ginger-partitioned moxibustion in three different periods, i.e. the canicular days, the Spring Equinox, and the Autumnal Equinox, in treating allergic Rhinitis.MethodEighty-nine patients with allergic rhinitis were elected and divided into3 groups by using the random number table (canicular group, Spring Equinox group, and Autumnal Equinox group), to receive the same treatment with same point selection. The change of serum IgE and improvement of symptoms were observed after the intervention in the three groups.ResultThe three groups all showed significant decrease of serum IgE and improvement in the symptoms of allergic rhinitis (P<0.05), and the therapeutic efficacy of the canicular group was markedly higher than that of the Spring Equinox group (P<0.05) and the Autumnal Equinox group (P<0.05).ConclusionThe canicular days are the optimal timeperiodfor the treatment of allergicrhinitis.