ABSTRACT
Objective:To get the prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and in Children. Methods:The subjects were 2188 children who were 4~16 year-old in Wuhan. We had their parents filled the investigation forms. Diagnosis was made according to criterion of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in DSM-IV. Results:of behavior problems were got through Achenbach Behavior Questionnaires. Those who were diagnosed as ADHD were classified into three subtypes: predominantly inattentive type; predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type and com-bined type. All suspicious patient and their parents were invited to have the diagnostic talk. Results: (1) The rate of ADHD was 13.58%. ADHD-C, 2.63%; ADHD-I, 8.27%; ADHD-HI, 2.68%. The male, 18.57%; female,8.78%. The ratio of male: female was 2.24:1。(2) There was significantly difference of rate of ADHD between age groups. The rate of 4~5 years-old was 15.88%, that for 6~11 years-old was 15.85%; and for 12~16 yeas-old, 9.98%. The rate of ADHD decreased by aging, especially the group of ADHD-HI. But the rate of ADHD-I was still increased, especially the male group of 6~11 years-old, 12.19%. (3) There was significantly difference of sociality ability between ADHD children and the normal. (4) No matter which age and sex, the scales of behavior problem of ADHD children were higher than the normal children. And the number of factors of behavior problem of ADHD children increased by ag-ing.Conclusion: The rate of ADHD-I was the highest in the three subtypes defined by DSM-Ⅳ, especially among boys 6~11-years-old. The rate of ADHD is significantly associated with sex and age.
ABSTRACT
Objection: To study the characteristics of shame of patients with neurosis. Method: 52 patients with nuclear neurosis were evaluated by SCL-90, Shame Scale, and Children Trauma Questionnaire. The control group (n=30) was evaluated just by Shame Scale. Results:The total score of Shame Scale and the subscores of each factor were all higher in neurotic patients than in control group (total score 69.0?20.4/48.7?10.2, personality 29.4?9.7/19.8?5.8, behavior 23.5?6.5/18.0?4.2, body 8.3?3.4/5.7?2.2, family 7.7?3.9/5.2?1.7, t=3.15~5.09,P=0.001or