ABSTRACT
Objective To observe the curative effect of nursing intervention in the treatment of children with bronchial pneumonia and its effects on pulmonary function.Methods 100 children with bronchial pneumonia were selected as the research subjects,they were randomly divided into control group (50 cases) and observation group (50 cases) according to the digital table.The control group received routine nursing,the observation group received high quality nursing.The pulmonary function indicators (FVC,FEV1,PEF),the adverse reactions and the clinical curative effect were observed in the two groups after treatment.Results After treatment,the FVC,FEV1,PEF of the observation group were (3.96 ± 0.80) L,(3.15 ± 0.80) L,(6.32 ± 2.01) L/s,respectively,which were better than those of the control group [(2.85 ±0.91)L,(2.43 ±0.63)L,(4.90 ± 1.35)L/s] (t =6.478,P=0.000;t =5.000,P =0.000;t =4.147,P =0.000).The incidence rate of adverse reactions of the observation group was 14.00％ (7/50),which was lower than 38.00％ (19/50) of the control group (x2 =7.484,P =0.006).The total effective rate of the observation group was 98.00％ (49/50),which was higher than 80.00％ (40/50) of the control group (x2 =8.274,P =0.004).Conclusion To give children symptomatic treatment of infantile bronchial pneumonia at the same time,take the high quality nursing intervention can effectively improve lung function in children,reduce the incidence of complications,it is conducive to prognosis and can improve the therapeutic efficacy.
ABSTRACT
Objective To study the prevalence and associated factors of loneliness in individuals with speech disability.Methods Using multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method,170 community-residing ver-bally disabled persons were selected and administered with a general information questionnaire,one single -item loneliness self-rating question and social support scale.A total of 204 study questionnaires were distributed to the subjects;170 subjects(mean age:43.1±13.7 years)completed the survey.Results As high as 46.47% (79/170)of these verbally disabled individuals reported to feel lonely often.Females (OR=2.45),unemployment (OR=2.95), first and second degrees of disability (OR=4.35),co-existence of chronic illnesses (OR=6.50)and low utiliza-tion of social support (OR=2.58)were significantly associated with the increased risk of loneliness in persons with speech disability (P =0.002~0.046).Conclusion Loneliness is highly prevalent in individuals with speech disabili-ty.Verbally disabled persons,who are female,unemployed,severely disabled,and chronically ill and have a low use of social support,are the target population of mental health services.