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· AIM:To analyze the clinical effect of intravitreal injection of Conbercept combined with retinal laser photocoagulation in the treatment of patients with diabetic macular edema (DME).· METHODS:Totally 73 patients (80 eyes) with type 2 diabetes and DME were enrolled in our hospital from June 2015 to December 2016,according to different treatment methods,and they were randomly divided into control group and treatment group.The control group were treated with retinal laser photocoagulation,and the treatment group were treated with intravitreal injection combined with laser photocoagulation.We observed the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA),retinal thickness and complications during the operation before treatment and 3mo after treatment.· RESULTS:At 3mo after treatment,the improvement of BCVA,the decreased value of average retinal thickness and retinal thickness at inferior,superior,temple and nasal in the treatment group were better than those in the control group and those after treatment was better than before(P＜ 0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of complications occurrence between the two groups (P＞0.05).None of the patients had severe ocular complications such as corneal edema,anterior chamber inflammatory reaction,retinal hemorrhage,neonatal vascular glaucoma,endophthalmitis,etc.during follow up period.· CONCLUSION:Compared with applying laser photocoagulation alone,intravitreal injection of conbercept combined for DME is more effective with improved visual acuity,restored retinal function,and has good safety.
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Objective To evaluate the safety and feasibility of ketamine-propofol mixture anesthesia for 85 children with congenital heart disease undergoing cardiac catheterization.Methods Eighty-five children with congenital heart disease undergoing cardiac cathete-rization were randomly divided into ketamine group(K group,n=44)and ketamin-propofol group(KP group,n=41).K group:1 mg?kg-1 ketamine was injected intravenously and then infused at 50 ?g?kg-1?min-1 for anesthesia maintenance.KP group:anesthesia was induced with ketamine 1 mg?kg-1 and propofol 1 mg?kg-1 intravenously,and maintained by continuous infusion of ketamine(16.7 ?g?kg-1?min-1)and propofol(33.3 ?g?kg-1?min-1).Electrocardiogram,blood pressure,pluse,respiratory frequency,saturation of blood oxygen were continously monitored.Results Hemodynamic and respiratory function were stable in both 2 groups.Ketamine consumption in K group was significantly more than that in KP group[(52.1?2.8)?g?kg-1?min-1 vs(25.3?7.3)?g?kg-1?min-1],eye opening time and recovery time were also longer in K group than those in KP group [(50.2?16.5)min vs(40.4?18.3)min].Conclusion The ketamine-propofol mixture was a safe,efficacy anesthesia with excellent recovery in children with congenital heart disease undergoing cardiac catheterization.
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<p><b>AIM</b>To observe possible mechanism that endurance training can enhance anti-fatigue capability, and that blood redistribution by analyzing some biochemical indexes of endurance-trained mice after exhaustive exercise.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The model was set up by exhaustive exercise. The indexes include the activity of SOD, CAT and POD and the MDA content in serum and the NO content in liver, muscle, heart and serum.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>After exhaustive exercise, the SOD activity in serum and the NO content in liver significantly decrease (P < 0.05 - 0.01), and the activity of POD and CAT, the NO content in serum and muscle significantly increase (P < 0.05 - 0.01), but the rest insignificantly change in non-endurance (P > 0.05). In endurance group, the CAT activity in serum are significantly higher than in non-endurance (P < 0.05), and the NO content in serum is significantly lower than in non-endurance (P < 0.01), but the rest are insignificantly different between two groups (P > 0.05). After 24h restoration, in non-endurance group, the CAT activity and the MDA content in serum and the NO content in liver significantly rise (P < 0.05-0.01), and the NO content in muscle and serum significantly decrease (P < 0.05), but the rest insignificantly change (P > 0.05). In endurance group, the SOD activity in serum and the NO content in liver, serum and heart significantly rise (P < 0.05), and the CAT activity in serum significantly decreases (P < 0.05), but the rest insignificantly change (P > 0.05). In endurance group, the CAT activity and the MDA content in serum are significantly lower than in non-endurance (P < 0.05), but the NO content in heart is higher than in non-endurance (P < 0.05). The rest are insignificantly different between two groups (P > 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The possible mechanism, which endurance training can enhance anti-fatigue capability, is relative to enhance the capability to resume balance. Blood redistribution are possibly relative to change to the NO content.</p>