ABSTRACT
Objective: To determine the frequency of awareness in mothers about the risk factors of asthma in children aged 1-12 years, attending pediatric department, Combined Military Hospital, Quetta
Study Design: Descriptive, cross sectional study
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at department of Pediatrics, Combined Military Hospital Quetta. Duration of the study was six months from Oct 2011 to Apr 2012
Material and Methods: All the mothers of children with asthma were selected for this study. Informed consent was taken from all the patient's parents participated in the study. Every patient was assigned a serial number. Detailed history about risk factors was taken by the researcher and all the information entered in the proforma and collected data was analyzed by SPSS version 22
Results: Total 150 mothers were included in study. There were 9 [6.0 percent] mothers who had awareness of any relation between breast feed and the risk of asthma in children, 15 [10 percent] mother had awareness of relation between pet animals/birds and the risk of asthma in children, 3 [2 percent] mothers had awareness of relation between carpets at home and the risk of asthma, 24 [16 percent] mothers had awareness of relation between cigarette smoke and the risk of asthma in children. There were 15 [10 percent] mothers who had awareness about relation between food and the risk of asthma, 3 [2 percent] mother had awareness of relation between repeated use of medicines in children under six months of age and the risk of asthma, 5 [3.3 percent] mothers had awareness of relation between the use of pillows and the risk of asthma, 3 [2 percent] mothers had awareness of relation between the presence of cockroaches in child's bedroom and the risk of asthma in children
Conclusion: In Quetta region, mothers had lower frequency of awareness among mothers regarding pediatric [1-12 years] asthma development and its associated risk factors
ABSTRACT
Objective: To determine the frequency of Helicobacter Pylori [H. pylori] infection in children presenting with recurrent abdominal pain [RAP]
Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at Combined Military Hospital [CMH] Quetta over a period of 10 months from 01-08-2011 to 31-05-2012
Material and Methods: A total of 83 children with recurrent abdominal pain were included in this study. Blood samples of patients were analyzed in laboratory of CMH Quetta for H. pylori Antibody [Ab] titers
Results: Mean age of the patients was 8.12 +/- 3.46 years. Distribution of gender showed that 44 patients [53.1%] were male while 39 patients [46.9%] were female. Mean duration of symptoms was 15.8% +/- 3.7 months. H. pylori infection was present in 27 [32.5%] patients. Topical ciprofloxacin is more effective in earlier control of congestion and discharge of ear in CSOM; [p value <0.001 and <0.005 respectively] as compared to Neomycin
Conclusion: H. pylori infection is common in children with RAP and presentation of epigastric pain in these patients can be considered as a warning sign to screen for H. pylori infection