ABSTRACT
Objective: To determine the frequency of different levels of amputations in type-2 diabetics. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of study: Department of Surgery Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar, from 27 Aug 2012 to 27 Feb 2013
Material and Methods: Non probability consecutive sampling technique was used to enroll 158 type-2 diabetics undergoing amputations satisfying inclusion/exclusion criteria. Data regarding level of amputation, glycosylated Hb% and duration of diabetes mellitus [DM] was recorded followed by analysis using SPSS version 17
Results: Total 158 patients were enrolled, 102 [64.5%] male and 56 [35.44%] female, with male female ratio of 1.8:1. Mean age of presentation was 54.99 +/- 7.84 years in males and 55.14 +/- 8.99 years in females respectively, the difference being statistically insignificant [p=0.912]. Mean duration of DM was found 10.88 +/- 3.16 years in males and 10.03 +/- 2.50 years in females while mean level of glycosylated hemoglobin was 7.54 +/- 0.68 and 7.35 +/- 0.63 in males and females respectively, both values statistically insignificant. Below knee amputation [BKA] was done in 55 [34.8%] patients, above knee amputation [AKA] 34 [21.5%], Toe amputation [TA] 42 [26.6%] and foot amputation [FA] in 27[17.1%]
Conclusion: Majority of the patients underwent major amputations and most frequent level of amputation was below knee amputation