ABSTRACT
Introduction: Fracture of the distal tibia is one of the common fractures encountered by an orthopedic surgeon. Many studieshave been associated even as little as 1 mm incongruence of articular surface landed with worst outcome. Distal tibial fracturesare complicated by poor bone stock, soft tissue complication, poor vascularity leading to nonunion, gross comminution, andmalalignment.Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate functional outcome analysis of distal tibial fractures managed by open reductioninternal fixation using plate osteosynthesis.Materials and Methods: This was a prospective study conducted at KAPV Medical College, Tiruchirappalli. A total of 20 patientswere treated with distal tibial plating. Fibular plating was done in eight of these patients. Patients were analyzed using Karlströmand Olerud scoring system, with follow-up of 3–18 months.Results: Ten patients had excellent functional results, six patients had good results, three patients had acceptable results,and 1 patient had a poor result. Quality and vascularity of bone seem to influence the outcome to a large extent.Conclusion: Based on our study, we conclude that distal tibial fractures managed with plate minimally invasive plateosteosynthesis technique allow early mobilization of the patients and provide a good functional outcome.
ABSTRACT
Background: Clavicle fracture is one of the most common fractures of young active individuals; most of the clavicle fracturesare managed by the conservative method previously, but after understanding the fracture, biomechanics of clavicle surgicalmanagement found to have a good functional outcome and early mobilization of the patient. Fracture pattern-like displacedcomminuted, shortening <2 cm all have an impact on union and functional outcome.Methods: This is a prospective study of 40 cases of the clavicle fracture treated by ORIF with locking compression plate andclosed reduction internal fixation/open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) with an elastic nail. The period of study follow-up extendsfrom 2017 to 2019 in the Department of Orthopedics, KAPV Medical College Hospital, Tiruchirapalli.Results: In our study, we evaluated 40 cases of clavicle fracture treated by ORIF with locking plate (20 cases) and titaniumelastic nailing (20 cases). All the 20 cases of plating, two cases had a superficial infection and treated by higher antibioticsand one case after fracture healing implant exit done. The infection was settled. All the 20 cases of nailing, 18 cases are goodoutcome, one case are non-union, and two cases were superficial infection after higher antibiotics infection was settled.Conclusion: Locking compression plate is recommended for displaced midshaft comminuted clavicle fracture. When comparedto elastic nailing, locking compression plate has an excellent functional outcome and minimal complication.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Fracture of the distal tibia is one of the common fractures encountered by an orthopedic surgeon. Many studieshave been associated even as little as 1 mm incongruence of articular surface landed with worst outcome. Distal tibial fracturesare complicated by poor bone stock, soft tissue complication, and poor vascularity, leading to non-union, gross comminution,and malalignment.Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the functional outcome analysis of distal tibial fractures managed by open reductioninternal fixation using plate osteosynthesis.Materials and Methods: This a prospective study conducted at KAPV Medical College, Tiruchirappalli. 20 patients treatedwith distal tibial plating. Fibular plating was done in eight of these patients. Patients were analyzed using Karlström and Olerudscoring system, with follow-up of 3–18 months.Results: Ten patients had excellent functional results, six patients had good results, three patients had acceptable results, andone patient had a poor result. Quality and vascularity of bone seem to influence the outcome to a large extent.Conclusion: Based on our study, we conclude that distal tibial fractures managed with plate minimally invasive percutaneousplate osteosynthesis technique allow early mobilization of the patients and provide a good functional outcome.