ABSTRACT
Background: The torus palatinus or palatinus tori, is a type of bony growth or protrusion at the roof of the mouth,or bony hard palate. More specifically, it appears at the mid-line of this part of the mouth. Although it is not alife-threatening condition, more serious cases might require medical attention. Usually, this growth has a diameterof about 2 cm, although it can be bigger since it tends to grow, albeit slowly. Although palatial tori are generallynot painful, bigger ones have a possibility of presenting irritation. Also, if injured, the protrusion could becomepainful with the development of ulcers, as well as be slow to heal due to lack of an efficient number of bloodvessels. This condition can cause difficulty in eating and drinking, which is a major symptom of the problem. Theappearance of tori palatinus can also interfere with the placement of dentures, and infection could spread to thebone or palate itself. In such cases, which also include pain and ulceration, the patient would need to see amedical professional.Materials and Methods: The hard bony palate was observed for any abnormality in 50 Adult dry human skulls inthe Department of Anatomy, KarpagaVinayaga Institute of Medical Sciences, Chinnakolambakkam, Madurantakamtaluk, Tamilnadu.Results and Conclusion: There was a bony protrusion from hard palate with irregular shape and variable size in6 skulls (12%). Based on this observation, literatures have been searched and it was found to be Torus palatine.Therefore, a thorough knowledge of complex anatomy and embryology of hard palate is of utmost importance toneurosurgeons and dental surgeons , maxillofacial surgeons, and prosthodontics people.
ABSTRACT
We report a case of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis presenting as a sinus with communication to the bowel which was treated by nephrectomy
Subject(s)
Case ReportsABSTRACT
Two patients, with chronic progressive external Ophthalmoplegia, are described. The first case, in addition, had involvement of the facial, palatopharyngeal and proximal muscles of upper limbs, while the second patient had wasting and weakness of the shoulder girdle muscles. Electromyography revealed myopathic pattern in both the patients and muscle biopsy in the second case was consistent with a primary muscle disease. A brief review on the controversy over the nomenclature of the term "Ophthalmoplegia-plus" is presented
Subject(s)
Case ReportsABSTRACT
A 50 - year old male fissured tongue, recurrent lip oedema, and facial paralysis is reported. The present patient with Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome is distinguished by the late age of onset of the facial palsy
Subject(s)
Case ReportsABSTRACT
A 35-year old female with basal ganglia calcification in association with primary Hypoparathyroidism is reported. Neuropsychiatric disturbances dominated the clinical picture. The significance of basal ganglia calcification identified by CT scan is discussed
Subject(s)
Basal Ganglia Diseases , Case ReportsABSTRACT
F-wave conduction study was performed to determine the proximal slowing of motor conduction in the lower extremities in 23 patients with lumbosacral root compression syndrome to intervertebral disc prolapse. The pooled data revealed that the values of F-wave characteristics like F-latency [FL], F-conduction time [FCT], F-conduction velocity [FCV] and F-ratio [FR] were significantly abnormal in patients in comparison to the values obtained from 18 control subjects [P 0.005]. FCT and FCV in individual cases were abnormal [15.8 m/sec and 44.8 m/sec respectively] in 19 patients. The usefulness of F-wave conduction study in the assessment of patients with backache is emphasized
Subject(s)
Lumbosacral Plexus , Spinal Cord Compression , Neural ConductionABSTRACT
A 18-year-old Libyan male with progressive right hemifacial atrophy is reported. He had Horner's syndrome on the affected side. The computed tomography scan was normal. The relevant literature is reviewed